Markovitch Noam, Netzer Liat, Tamir Maya
a Department of Psychology , The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem , Israel.
Cogn Emot. 2016;30(3):592-602. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2015.1020049. Epub 2015 Mar 26.
Individuals differ in their willingness to engage with disgusting stimuli (e.g., dirty diapers). We propose that such differences are associated with attitudes towards disgust. Specifically, we predicted that people with less negative attitudes towards disgust (i.e., those who evaluate disgust less negatively) would be more willing to engage with disgusting stimuli. We asked participants to engage with disgusting stimuli in the laboratory and used two measures that assess behavioural and affective or cognitive components of attitudes towards disgust. As predicted, less negative attitudes towards disgust were associated with greater engagement with disgusting stimuli, above and beyond the current experience of disgust and the tendency to experience disgust. These findings stress the importance of attitudes towards emotions in understanding emotion-relevant behaviour.
个体在接触令人厌恶的刺激(如脏尿布)时的意愿存在差异。我们认为,这种差异与对厌恶情绪的态度有关。具体而言,我们预测对厌恶情绪持较不消极态度的人(即那些对厌恶情绪评价不那么消极的人)会更愿意接触令人厌恶的刺激。我们要求参与者在实验室中接触令人厌恶的刺激,并使用两种测量方法来评估对厌恶情绪的行为、情感或认知成分。正如预测的那样,对厌恶情绪持较不消极的态度与更愿意接触令人厌恶的刺激有关,这超出了当前的厌恶体验和厌恶倾向。这些发现强调了对情绪的态度在理解与情绪相关行为方面的重要性。