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重症监护病房中俯卧位导致的下巴坏死

Chin necrosis as a consequence of prone positioning in the intensive care unit.

作者信息

Bunker Daniel Lee John, Thomson Michael

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Launceston General Hospital, 274-280 Charles Street, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia ; Department of Plastic Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.

Department of Plastic Surgery, Launceston General Hospital, 274-280 Charles Street, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia ; School of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS 7250, Australia.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2015;2015:762956. doi: 10.1155/2015/762956. Epub 2015 Feb 24.

Abstract

Pressure necrosis of the skin is a rarely reported avoidable complication of prone positioning that can be minimised by active collaboration between care teams. We report a case of pressure necrosis of the chin after prone ventilation in the intensive care setting. Such injuries pose a risk of infection, possible need for surgical intervention, and increased costs to the health care system. Pressure necrosis injuries should be diligently guarded against by the careful selection of support devices, frequent turning, and rigorous skin care to minimise extended external compression, particularly on the face and bony prominences.

摘要

皮肤压迫性坏死是俯卧位一种罕见但可避免的并发症,通过护理团队之间的积极协作可将其降至最低。我们报告一例重症监护环境下俯卧通气后下巴出现压迫性坏死的病例。此类损伤存在感染风险、可能需要手术干预以及增加医疗系统成本。应通过精心挑选支撑设备、频繁翻身以及严格的皮肤护理,尤其是尽量减少对面部和骨隆突的长时间外部压迫,来悉心预防压迫性坏死损伤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cba/4354969/7cd9930b04ee/CRIM2015-762956.001.jpg

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