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安德烈亚斯·维萨里(1514 - 1564)——未尽的一生。

Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) - an unfinished life.

作者信息

Ambrose Charles T

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics. College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.

出版信息

Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2014;12(2):217-30.

Abstract

The fame of Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) rests on his anatomy text, De humani corporis fabrica, regarded as a seminal book in modern medicine. It was compiled while he taught anatomy at Padua, 1537-1543. Some of his findings challenged Galen's writings of the 2c AD, and caused De fabrica to be rejected immediately by classically trained anatomists. At age 29, Vesalius abandoned his studies and over the next two decades served as physician to Emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire (HRE) and later to King Philip II of Spain in Madrid. In 1564, he sought to resume teaching anatomy in Padua, but release from royal service obliged him first to make a pilgrimage to Palestine. During the return voyage to Venice, he became ill and was put ashore alone on an Ionian island Zakynthos, where he died days later at age 50.

摘要

安德烈亚斯·维萨里(1514 - 1564)的声誉源于他的解剖学著作《人体的构造》,该书被视为现代医学的一部开创性书籍。这本书是他于1537年至1543年在帕多瓦教授解剖学时编撰的。他的一些发现对公元2世纪盖伦的著作提出了挑战,这使得《人体的构造》立即遭到了受过传统训练的解剖学家的排斥。29岁时,维萨里放弃了学业,在接下来的二十年里,他先后担任神圣罗马帝国皇帝查理五世以及后来西班牙国王菲利普二世在马德里的御医。1564年,他试图在帕多瓦恢复解剖学教学,但因从皇室服务中解脱出来,他不得不先前往巴勒斯坦朝圣。在返回威尼斯的途中,他生病了,被独自安置在爱奥尼亚岛扎金索斯上岸,几天后,他在那里去世,享年50岁。

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