Endo Shunji, Yamada Terumasa, Okuyama Masaki, Hiraoka Kazuya, Konishi Ken, Kim Chiwan, Nakagawa Tomo, Takeda Koki, Ueda Yuji, Matsumoto Kenichi, Nishikawa Kazuhiro, Nishijima Junichi
Dept. of Gastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City General Hospital.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2015 Mar;42(3):359-61.
We report a case of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -positive advanced gastric cancer effectively treated via capecitabine, cisplatin, and trastuzumab (XPT) chemotherapy followed by curative gastrectomy. The patient was a 66- year-old man with type 2 gastric cancer in the greater curvature of the gastric angle. Biopsy revealed that the tumor was a well or moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, and immunohistochemistry showed positive expression of HER2(3+). Chest and abdominal computed tomography(CT)showed a liver tumor 21×9 mm in size in the caudate lobe and swollen lymph nodes in the paragastric, para-aortic, and left supraclavicular regions. After 4 courses of XPT, a clinical complete response was obtained. The patient received additional 13 courses of trastuzumab and capecitabine and underwent Billroth I distal gastrectomy with D2 lymph node dissection and resection of the para-aortic and left supraclavicular lymph nodes. Liver metastasis was not detected. No residual cancer cells were found in the stomach or lymph nodes except for the left supraclavicular lymph nodes. Pathological classification according to the Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma, 14 th edition, was ypT0, ypN0, ypM1(LYM), Grade 2, ypStage IV. The patient developed a post-operative anastomotic leakage that required drainage via laparotomy, but was discharged 76 days after surgery in good condition.
我们报告一例人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阳性晚期胃癌患者,通过卡培他滨、顺铂和曲妥珠单抗(XPT)化疗后行根治性胃切除术得到有效治疗。患者为一名66岁男性,胃角大弯处有2型胃癌。活检显示肿瘤为高分化或中分化腺癌,免疫组化显示HER2阳性表达(3+)。胸部和腹部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示尾状叶有一个大小为21×9 mm的肝肿瘤,胃旁、主动脉旁和左锁骨上区域有肿大淋巴结。经过4个疗程的XPT治疗后,获得了临床完全缓解。患者又接受了13个疗程的曲妥珠单抗和卡培他滨治疗,并接受了毕罗Ⅰ式远端胃切除术,行D2淋巴结清扫及主动脉旁和左锁骨上淋巴结切除术。未检测到肝转移。除左锁骨上淋巴结外,胃或淋巴结中未发现残留癌细胞。根据日本第14版胃癌分类法,病理分类为ypT0、ypN0、ypM1(LYM)、2级、ypIV期。患者术后发生吻合口漏,需要通过剖腹手术引流,但术后76天康复出院,状况良好。