Hwang Jee-Young, Jeong Hwee-Soo
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dongguk University School of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
Department of Family Medicine, Dongguk University School of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
Korean J Med Educ. 2011 Dec;23(4):305-14. doi: 10.3946/kjme.2011.23.4.305. Epub 2011 Dec 31.
This study was planned to investigate which medical knowledge examination score-written examination on basic medicine, individual clinical medicine, and comprehensive clinical medicine-was closely related to clinical skill score in medical students.
Scores on basic medicine, clinical medicine, graduation assessment, clinical performance examination (CPX), and objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for 106 students who graduated Dongguk University Medical School from 2010 to 2011 were included, and correlations between them were analyzed using T scores.
All scores of basic medicine, clinical medicine, graduation assessment, CPX, and OSCE correlated significantly with each other. In connection with clinical skill, graduation assessment score showed a strong correlation (r=0.547, p<0.001) with the CPX. Regarding detailed scores on the CPX, history taking score correlated significantly with medical knowledge examination scores (r=0.435~0.406, p<0.001). By regression analysis, the score on graduation assessment was 1 point higher, and that of the CPX increased by 0.538 (p<0.001).
Based on our study, comprehensive clinical knowledge is required for medical students to gain the appropriate clinical skills. Therefore, clinical skill practice and lectures that are based on the level of comprehensive clinical knowledge are recommended in the education of clinical skills in medical students.
本研究旨在调查医学生的医学知识考试成绩(基础医学、各临床学科以及临床综合知识的笔试成绩)中,哪一项与临床技能成绩密切相关。
纳入2010年至2011年毕业于东国大学医学院的106名学生的基础医学、临床医学、毕业考核、临床技能考试(CPX)及客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)成绩,并采用T分数分析它们之间的相关性。
基础医学、临床医学、毕业考核、CPX及OSCE的所有成绩之间均显著相关。就临床技能而言,毕业考核成绩与CPX成绩呈强相关(r = 0.547,p < 0.001)。关于CPX的详细成绩,病史采集成绩与医学知识考试成绩显著相关(r = 0.435 ~ 0.406,p < 0.001)。通过回归分析,毕业考核成绩每提高1分,CPX成绩提高0.538分(p < 0.001)。
基于本研究,医学生要获得适当的临床技能需要具备综合临床知识。因此,在医学生临床技能教育中,建议开展基于综合临床知识水平的临床技能实践和讲座。