Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark,
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 May;22(10):7980-5. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4331-z. Epub 2015 Mar 28.
A dispersion-advection model was used to simulate the Elk river chemical spill 2014. The numerical and analytical solutions were used to predict the concentrations of 4-methylcyclohexane methanol (MCHM) at the water treatment plants located along the Elk and Kanawha rivers. The results are of similar magnitude as measured concentrations although a time-lag was found between modeled and measured plume arrival likely due to accumulation of systematic errors. Considering MCHM guidelines for drinking water, the spill represented a serious health threat through the water up taken by the treatment plant located on the Elk river and it also constituted a risk of contamination for the drinking water produced by treatment plants located on the Kanawha river.
采用弥散-对流模型模拟了 2014 年埃尔克河化学泄漏事件。数值和解析解被用来预测位于埃尔克河和卡诺瓦河沿岸的水处理厂的 4-甲基环己烷甲醇(MCHM)浓度。尽管模型预测的羽流到达时间与实测值存在时间滞后,可能是由于系统误差的积累,但结果与实测浓度相当。考虑到饮用水中 MCHM 的指导方针,该泄漏事件通过位于埃尔克河的处理厂取水对饮用水造成了严重的健康威胁,同时也对位于卡诺瓦河的处理厂生产的饮用水构成了污染风险。