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年轻女性伴有晕轮现象的基底细胞癌:皮肤镜检查在早期诊断中的意义

Basal cell carcinoma with halo phenomenon in a young female: significance of dermatoscopy in early diagnosis.

作者信息

Basak Pinar Yuksel, Meric Gonca, Ciris Metin

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine Isparta, Turkey.

Department of Pathology, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine Isparta, Turkey.

出版信息

Indian J Dermatol. 2015 Mar-Apr;60(2):214. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.152592.

Abstract

Halo phenomenon of nevus may be observed as a circular reaction, although it is unusual around tumors. A 29-year-old woman presented with a pigmented lesion on the cheek since three years. She noted whitening of the skin around the lesion almost after a year following its appearance. Dermatologic examination revealed a pigmented nodular lesion with a hypopigmented halo on the left infraorbital region. The clinical impression was halo nevus, whereas basal cell carcinoma (BCC) was considered in dermatoscopic differential diagnosis. The diagnosis was infiltrative-type BCC histopathologically. The persistence of a perilesional halo around an enlarging pigmented lesion should be carefully examined with accompanying dermatoscopic findings even in young patients for early diagnosis of tumoral lesions.

摘要

痣的晕轮现象可表现为一种环状反应,尽管在肿瘤周围出现这种情况并不常见。一名29岁女性,三年来面颊部有一色素沉着病变。她注意到病变出现近一年后其周围皮肤变白。皮肤科检查发现左侧眶下区域有一色素沉着结节性病变,伴有色素减退晕轮。临床诊断为晕痣,而在皮肤镜鉴别诊断中考虑了基底细胞癌(BCC)。组织病理学诊断为浸润型BCC。即使在年轻患者中,对于扩大的色素沉着病变周围持续存在的病灶周围晕轮,也应结合皮肤镜检查结果进行仔细检查,以便早期诊断肿瘤性病变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6c2/4372948/7b7fa3e165ec/IJD-60-214e-g001.jpg

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