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通过分子免疫电子显微镜确定表皮糖蛋白上一个表位位点的位置。

Location of an epitopic site on epiglycanin by molecular immunoelectron microscopy.

作者信息

Wold J K, Slayter H S, Codington J F, Jeanloz R W

出版信息

Biochem J. 1985 Apr 1;227(1):231-7. doi: 10.1042/bj2270231.

DOI:10.1042/bj2270231
PMID:2581560
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1144831/
Abstract

Antibodies of the IgM type present in rabbit anti-epiglycanin antiserum were purified by (NH4)2SO4 precipitation and by ion-exchange, affinity and gel-filtration chromatography. After papain treatment of this fraction, followed by gel filtration, the fraction with highest apparent Mr was incubated with epiglycanin, and the antigen-antibody complexes separated by gel filtration. These were examined by electron microscopy, using rotational shadow casting, and the photographs of the complexes were mapped for the locations of the antibody molecules on the extended epiglycanin molecules. Distribution of the frequency of attachment of immunoglobulin showed a strong tendency toward binding at one end of epiglycanin, suggesting the probable presence of only one epitope, probably a glycopeptide structure containing a beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactose chain.

摘要

通过硫酸铵沉淀以及离子交换、亲和和凝胶过滤色谱法,对兔抗表皮糖蛋白抗血清中存在的IgM型抗体进行了纯化。用木瓜蛋白酶处理该组分后,接着进行凝胶过滤,将表观分子量最高的组分与表皮糖蛋白一起孵育,然后通过凝胶过滤分离抗原-抗体复合物。使用旋转阴影投射通过电子显微镜对这些复合物进行检查,并绘制复合物的照片以确定抗体分子在伸展的表皮糖蛋白分子上的位置。免疫球蛋白附着频率的分布显示出在表皮糖蛋白一端结合的强烈趋势,这表明可能仅存在一个表位,可能是一个含有β-D-吡喃半乳糖基-(1→3)-2-乙酰氨基-2-脱氧-D-半乳糖链的糖肽结构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f984/1144831/13eda6d85ff9/biochemj00306-0230-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f984/1144831/13eda6d85ff9/biochemj00306-0230-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f984/1144831/13eda6d85ff9/biochemj00306-0230-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
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The structure of synthetic polypeptides.合成多肽的结构。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1951 May;37(5):241-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.37.5.241.
3
The association of skin-sensitizing antibody with the beta 2A-globulins in sera from ragweed-sensitive patients.豚草过敏患者血清中皮肤致敏抗体与β2A球蛋白的关联。
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Comparative lectin-binding and agglutination properties of the strain-specific, TA-3-St, and the non-strain-specific, TA3-Ha, murine mammary carcinoma ascites sublines. Further studies of receptors in epiglycanin.菌株特异性的TA-3-St和非菌株特异性的TA3-Ha小鼠乳腺癌腹水亚系的凝集素结合和凝集特性比较。表皮糖蛋白中受体的进一步研究。
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Immune labeling of the D and E regions of human fibrinogen by electron microscopy.通过电子显微镜对人纤维蛋白原的D区和E区进行免疫标记。
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Cell-surface macromolecular and morphological changes related to allotransplantability in the TA3 tumor.与TA3肿瘤同种异体移植性相关的细胞表面大分子和形态学变化。
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Role of the regulatory light chains in skeletal muscle actomyosin ATPase and in minifilament formation.调节性轻链在骨骼肌肌动球蛋白ATP酶及微丝形成中的作用。
J Biol Chem. 1983 Nov 10;258(21):13359-69.
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J Natl Cancer Inst. 1984 Nov;73(5):1029-38.
10
Monoclonal antibodies against chicken type IV and V collagens: electron microscopic mapping of the epitopes after rotary shadowing.抗鸡IV型和V型胶原蛋白的单克隆抗体:旋转投影后表位的电子显微镜定位
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