IsTerre, CNRS/Université Grenoble Alpes, 38401 Grenoble, France.
LGGE, CNRS/Université Grenoble Alpes, 38401 Grenoble, France.
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Mar 13;114(10):105504. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.105504. Epub 2015 Mar 11.
Macroscopic crystal plasticity is classically viewed as an outcome of uncorrelated dislocation motions producing Gaussian fluctuations. An apparently conflicting picture emerged in recent years emphasizing highly correlated dislocation dynamics characterized by power-law distributed fluctuations. We use acoustic emission measurements in crystals with different symmetries to show that intermittent and continuous visions of plastic flow are not incompatible. We demonstrate the existence of crossover regimes where strongly intermittent events coexist with a Gaussian quasiequilibrium background and propose a simple theoretical framework compatible with these observations.
宏观晶体塑性通常被视为不相关位错运动产生高斯涨落的结果。近年来出现了一幅明显矛盾的图景,强调了具有幂律分布涨落特征的高度相关位错动力学。我们使用不同对称性晶体中的声发射测量来表明,间断和连续的塑性流动观点并不矛盾。我们证明了存在交叉过渡区域,其中强间断事件与高斯准平衡背景共存,并提出了一个与这些观察结果相容的简单理论框架。