Mutlu Birsen, Balcı Serap
Istanbul University Florence Nightingale Nursing Faculty-Pediatric Nursing, Istanbul, Turkey.
J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2015 Jul;20(3):178-86. doi: 10.1111/jspn.12112. Epub 2015 Mar 28.
The purpose was to determine the effects of the balloon inflation and cough trick methods on easing pain in children during the drawing of venous blood samples.
In this prospective randomized controlled study, 9- to 12-year-old children in the intervention groups were asked to cough or inflate balloons during the venipuncture procedure. The Faces Pain Scale-Revised was used to assess pain intensity.
Pain intensity significantly differed between the control (n = 44) and intervention groups (balloon inflation [n = 44] and cough trick [n = 44], p < .001).
Coughing and inflating balloons during venipuncture do not require preparation and are time saving, easy, accessible, and effective in reducing pain.
本研究旨在确定在采集儿童静脉血样本时，球囊充气法和咳嗽技巧法对减轻儿童疼痛的效果。
在这项前瞻性随机对照研究中，干预组中9至12岁的儿童在静脉穿刺过程中被要求咳嗽或吹气球。采用面部疼痛量表修订版评估疼痛强度。
对照组（n = 44）与干预组（球囊充气法 [n = 44] 和咳嗽技巧法 [n = 44]）之间的疼痛强度存在显著差异（p < .001）。
静脉穿刺时咳嗽和吹气球无需准备，节省时间，操作简便，易于实施，且能有效减轻疼痛。
