Cao Xiaodong, Chen Kai, He Dahai
Department of Physics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2015 Apr 29;27(16):166003. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/16/166003. Epub 2015 Mar 30.
Ferromagnetic insulators without inversion symmetry may show magnon Hall effect (MHE) in the presence of a temperature gradient due to the existence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). In this theoretical study, we investigate MHE on a lattice with inversion symmetry, namely the Lieb lattice, where the DMI is introduced by adding an external electric field. We show the nontrivial topology of this model by examining the existence of edge states and computing the topological phase diagram characterized by the Chern numbers of different bands. Together with the topological phase diagram, we can further determine the sign and magnitude of the transverse thermal conductivity. The impact of the flat band possessed by this model on the thermal conductivity is discussed by computing the Berry curvature analytically.
由于存在Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用(DMI),具有非反演对称性的铁磁绝缘体在存在温度梯度的情况下可能会表现出磁振子霍尔效应(MHE)。在这项理论研究中,我们研究了具有反演对称性的晶格(即Lieb晶格)上的MHE,其中通过施加外部电场引入DMI。我们通过检查边缘态的存在并计算以不同能带的陈数为特征的拓扑相图,展示了该模型的非平凡拓扑结构。结合拓扑相图,我们可以进一步确定横向热导率的符号和大小。通过解析计算贝里曲率,讨论了该模型所具有的平带对热导率的影响。