Zielinski Michal W, McGann Locksley E, Nychka John A, Elliott Janet A W
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2V4, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R8, Canada.
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R8, Canada.
Cryobiology. 2015 Jun;70(3):287-92. doi: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
Recently, measurements of a considerable portion of the phase diagram for the quaternary system water-ethylene glycol-sucrose-NaCl were published (Han et al., 2010). In that article, the data were used to evaluate the accuracy of two non-ideal multi-solute solution theories: the Elliott et al. form of the multi-solute osmotic virial equation and the Kleinhans and Mazur freezing point summation model. Based on this evaluation, it was concluded that the freezing point summation model provides more accurate predictions for the water-ethylene glycol-sucrose-NaCl system than the multi-solute osmotic virial equation. However, this analysis suffered from a number of issues, notably including the use of inconsistent solute-specific coefficients for the multi-solute osmotic virial equation. Herein, we reanalyse the data using a recently-updated and consistent set of solute-specific coefficients (Zielinski et al., 2014). Our results indicate that the two models have very similar performance, and, in fact, the multi-solute osmotic virial equation can provide more accurate predictions than the freezing point summation model depending on the concentration units used.
最近,关于四元体系水 - 乙二醇 - 蔗糖 - 氯化钠相图相当一部分的测量结果已发表(Han等人,2010年)。在那篇文章中,这些数据被用于评估两种非理想多溶质溶液理论的准确性:Elliott等人形式的多溶质渗透维里方程和Kleinhans与Mazur凝固点求和模型。基于此评估,得出的结论是,对于水 - 乙二醇 - 蔗糖 - 氯化钠体系,凝固点求和模型比多溶质渗透维里方程能提供更准确的预测。然而,该分析存在一些问题,特别是多溶质渗透维里方程使用了不一致的溶质特定系数。在此,我们使用一组最近更新且一致的溶质特定系数(Zielinski等人,2014年)重新分析这些数据。我们的结果表明,这两种模型具有非常相似的性能,实际上,根据所使用的浓度单位,多溶质渗透维里方程比凝固点求和模型能提供更准确的预测。