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非杀人及杀人型性犯罪者:适应不良人格特质与性偏好行为的发生率

Non-Homicidal and Homicidal Sexual Offenders: Prevalence of Maladaptive Personality Traits and Paraphilic Behaviors.

作者信息

Chan Heng Choon Oliver, Beauregard Eric

机构信息

City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR

Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2016 Aug;31(13):2259-90. doi: 10.1177/0886260515575606. Epub 2015 Mar 27.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the psychopathological profile of non-homicidal sexual offenders (NHSOs) and homicidal sexual offenders (HSOs). Using an incarcerated sample of 96 NHSOs and 74 HSOs in a federal penitentiary in Canada, these offenders are compared in terms of their offending process, maladaptive personality traits, and paraphilic behaviors. A number of cross-tabular and sequential logistic regression analyses are performed. Relative to their counterpart, findings indicate that a higher percentage of HSOs select a victim of choice, report deviant sexual fantasies, mutilate their victim, and admit to their offense upon apprehension, whereas a higher percentage of NHSOs select victims with distinctive characteristics. In addition, a higher percentage of HSOs manifest paranoid, schizotypal, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, obsessive-compulsive, and impulsive personality traits, and overall odd and eccentric personality traits compared with NHSOs. Similarly, a higher percentage of HSOs engage in exhibitionism, fetishism, frotteurism, homosexual pedophilia, sexual masochism, and partialism compared with NHSO. These findings are discussed with their implications for offender profiling.

摘要

本研究旨在考察非杀人型性犯罪者(NHSOs)和杀人型性犯罪者(HSOs)的心理病理学特征。以加拿大一所联邦监狱中96名非杀人型性犯罪者和74名杀人型性犯罪者的监禁样本为对象,对这些犯罪者在犯罪过程、适应不良的人格特质和性偏好行为方面进行比较。进行了多项交叉表分析和序贯逻辑回归分析。研究结果表明,与非杀人型性犯罪者相比,更高比例的杀人型性犯罪者选择有特定偏好的受害者,报告异常性幻想,残害受害者,并在被捕时承认犯罪,而更高比例的非杀人型性犯罪者选择具有独特特征的受害者。此外,与非杀人型性犯罪者相比,更高比例的杀人型性犯罪者表现出偏执、分裂样、边缘型、表演型、自恋型、强迫型和冲动型人格特质,以及总体怪异和古怪的人格特质。同样,与非杀人型性犯罪者相比,更高比例的杀人型性犯罪者有暴露癖、恋物癖、摩擦癖、同性恋恋童癖、性受虐癖和恋残癖。本文对这些研究结果及其对犯罪者侧写的意义进行了讨论。

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