Ahadizadeh Emily N, Ketchum Heather R, Wheeler Russell
Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK.
J Forensic Sci. 2015 Jul;60(4):1099-100. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12776. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
This case report describes an incident of myiasis in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Paramedics treated a 53-year-old man in the field when he suffered cardiac arrest. He was intubated by the paramedics and transported to an emergency room, where he received two stents and a balloon pump. He was found to have a GCS of three and remained in the hospital for 7 days before passing away. After his death, the breathing tube was removed, revealing the presence of several maggots. On closer inspection, the dipteran larvae were found in both the oral and nasal cavities. Four of these larvae were reared to adulthood and identified as Lucilia cuprina (Weidemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), commonly known as the Australian sheep blowfly, by the Biology Department of the University of Oklahoma. Based on the fly's life cycle and rate of development, the infestation is suspected to be hospital acquired.
本病例报告描述了俄克拉何马州俄克拉何马城的一例蝇蛆病事件。护理人员在现场救治一名53岁心脏骤停的男子。护理人员为他进行了插管,并将其送往急诊室,在那里他接受了两个支架和一个球囊泵治疗。发现他的格拉斯哥昏迷评分是3分,在医院住了7天后去世。他死后,呼吸管被移除,发现有几条蛆虫。经仔细检查,在口腔和鼻腔均发现了双翅目幼虫。其中四只幼虫被饲养至成虫,俄克拉何马大学的生物学系将其鉴定为铜绿丽蝇(维德曼)(双翅目:丽蝇科),俗称澳大利亚羊蝇。根据这种苍蝇的生命周期和发育速度,怀疑感染是医院获得性的。