Bai Li-Ping, Qi Hong-Tao, Fu Ya-Ping, Li Ping
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2014 Dec;35(12):4648-54.
Changes of nutrient contents and heavy metal pollutions in composted sewage sludge from different municipal wastewater treatment plants (as represented by CSS-A and CSS-B, respectively) in Beijing region were investigated. The results showed that the pH values, nutrient contents, trace elements and heavy metals in CSS-A and CSS-B depended on the sludge resources and particular years. The average of organic matter content in different years (203 338.0 mg x kg(-1)) from CSS-A met both the requirement of sludge quality standard for agricultural use (CJ/T 309-2009) and land improvement (GB/T 24600-2009) in China except the permitted limit of sludge quality standards for garden or park use (GB/T 23486-2009) in China. Moreover, the average of organic matter in different years (298531.5 mg x kg(-1)) from CSS-B and the averages of pH values (7.1 and 7.2, respectively) and NPK concentrations (41 111.7 mg x kg(-1) and 65 901.5 mg x kg(-1), respectively) in different years from CSS-A and CSS-B all met the requirements of sludge quality standards for the above-mentioned disposal types of sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants. The contents of heavy metals in CSS-A and CSS-B except Hg and Ni were below the permitted limits of the A-class sludge quality standard for agricultural use (CJ/T 309-2009) , being the most stringent standards in China. It was suggested that composted sewage sludge from different municipal wastewater treatment plants in Beijing region use as a fertilizer in agriculture, land improvement, and garden or park, but the top concern about potential environmental pollution of Hg and Ni should be considered.
对北京地区不同城市污水处理厂(分别以CSS - A和CSS - B表示)堆肥化污水污泥中的养分含量变化和重金属污染情况进行了调查。结果表明,CSS - A和CSS - B中的pH值、养分含量、微量元素和重金属取决于污泥来源及特定年份。CSS - A不同年份(203 338.0 mg x kg(-1))的有机质含量平均值,除未达到中国园林或公园用污泥质量标准(GB/T 23486 - 2009)的允许限值外,均符合中国农用污泥质量标准(CJ/T 309 - 2009)和土地改良(GB/T 24600 - 2009)的要求。此外,CSS - B不同年份(298531.5 mg x kg(-1))的有机质平均值以及CSS - A和CSS - B不同年份的pH值平均值(分别为7.1和7.2)和NPK浓度平均值(分别为41 111.7 mg x kg(-1)和65 901.5 mg x kg(-1))均符合上述城市污水处理厂污水污泥处置类型的污泥质量标准要求。CSS - A和CSS - B中除Hg和Ni外的重金属含量均低于中国最严格的农用A级污泥质量标准(CJ/T 309 - 2009)的允许限值。建议北京地区不同城市污水处理厂的堆肥化污水污泥用于农业施肥、土地改良以及园林或公园,但应高度关注Hg和Ni潜在的环境污染问题。