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[北京地区不同城市污水处理厂堆肥化污泥的养分含量与重金属污染情况]

[Nutrient contents and heavy metal pollutions in composted sewage sludge from different municipal wastewater treatment plants in Beijing region].

作者信息

Bai Li-Ping, Qi Hong-Tao, Fu Ya-Ping, Li Ping

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2014 Dec;35(12):4648-54.

PMID:25826937
Abstract

Changes of nutrient contents and heavy metal pollutions in composted sewage sludge from different municipal wastewater treatment plants (as represented by CSS-A and CSS-B, respectively) in Beijing region were investigated. The results showed that the pH values, nutrient contents, trace elements and heavy metals in CSS-A and CSS-B depended on the sludge resources and particular years. The average of organic matter content in different years (203 338.0 mg x kg(-1)) from CSS-A met both the requirement of sludge quality standard for agricultural use (CJ/T 309-2009) and land improvement (GB/T 24600-2009) in China except the permitted limit of sludge quality standards for garden or park use (GB/T 23486-2009) in China. Moreover, the average of organic matter in different years (298531.5 mg x kg(-1)) from CSS-B and the averages of pH values (7.1 and 7.2, respectively) and NPK concentrations (41 111.7 mg x kg(-1) and 65 901.5 mg x kg(-1), respectively) in different years from CSS-A and CSS-B all met the requirements of sludge quality standards for the above-mentioned disposal types of sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants. The contents of heavy metals in CSS-A and CSS-B except Hg and Ni were below the permitted limits of the A-class sludge quality standard for agricultural use (CJ/T 309-2009) , being the most stringent standards in China. It was suggested that composted sewage sludge from different municipal wastewater treatment plants in Beijing region use as a fertilizer in agriculture, land improvement, and garden or park, but the top concern about potential environmental pollution of Hg and Ni should be considered.

摘要

对北京地区不同城市污水处理厂(分别以CSS - A和CSS - B表示)堆肥化污水污泥中的养分含量变化和重金属污染情况进行了调查。结果表明,CSS - A和CSS - B中的pH值、养分含量、微量元素和重金属取决于污泥来源及特定年份。CSS - A不同年份(203 338.0 mg x kg(-1))的有机质含量平均值,除未达到中国园林或公园用污泥质量标准(GB/T 23486 - 2009)的允许限值外,均符合中国农用污泥质量标准(CJ/T 309 - 2009)和土地改良(GB/T 24600 - 2009)的要求。此外,CSS - B不同年份(298531.5 mg x kg(-1))的有机质平均值以及CSS - A和CSS - B不同年份的pH值平均值(分别为7.1和7.2)和NPK浓度平均值(分别为41 111.7 mg x kg(-1)和65 901.5 mg x kg(-1))均符合上述城市污水处理厂污水污泥处置类型的污泥质量标准要求。CSS - A和CSS - B中除Hg和Ni外的重金属含量均低于中国最严格的农用A级污泥质量标准(CJ/T 309 - 2009)的允许限值。建议北京地区不同城市污水处理厂的堆肥化污水污泥用于农业施肥、土地改良以及园林或公园,但应高度关注Hg和Ni潜在的环境污染问题。

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