Mishra Bidyut Prava, Chauhan Geeta, Mendiratta S K, Sharma B D, Desai B A, Rath P K
Division of Livestock Products Technology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP 243122 India.
Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of V.Sc. and A.H., Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Apr;52(4):2121-9. doi: 10.1007/s13197-013-1197-2. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
It is recommended that for effective utilization of spent hen meat, it should be converted into value added or shelf stable meat products. Since we are lacking in cold chain facilities, therefore there is imperative need to develop shelf stable meat products. The present study was envisaged with the objective to develop dehydrated chicken meat rings utilizing spent hen meat with different extenders. A basic formulation and processing conditions were standardized for dehydrated chicken meat rings. Extenders such as rice flour, barnyard millet flour and texturized soy granule powder at 5, 10 and 15 % levels were incorporated separately replacing the lean meat in pre standardized dehydrated chicken meat ring formulation. On the basis of physico-chemical properties and sensory scores optimum level of incorporation was adjudged as 10 %, 10 % and 5 % for rice flour, barnyard millet flour and texturized soy granule powder respectively. Products with optimum level of extenders were analysed for physico-chemical and sensory attributes. It was found that a good quality dehydrated chicken meat rings can be prepared by utilizing spent hen meat at 90 % level, potato starch 3 % and refined wheat flour 7 % along with spices, condiments, common salt and STPP. Addition of an optimum level of different extenders such as rice flour (10 %), barnyard millet flour (10 %) and TSGP (5 %) separately replacing lean meat in the formulation can give acceptable quality of the product. Rice flour was found to be the best among the three extenders studied as per the sensory evaluation.
为有效利用淘汰母鸡的肉,建议将其转化为增值或货架稳定的肉制品。由于我们缺乏冷链设施,因此迫切需要开发货架稳定的肉制品。本研究旨在利用不同填充剂开发脱水鸡肉圈,原料为淘汰母鸡的肉。对脱水鸡肉圈的基本配方和加工条件进行了标准化。分别加入5%、10%和15%的米粉、稗米粉和组织化大豆颗粒粉作为填充剂,替代预先标准化的脱水鸡肉圈配方中的瘦肉。根据物理化学性质和感官评分,确定米粉、稗米粉和组织化大豆颗粒粉的最佳添加量分别为10%、10%和5%。对添加了最佳填充剂水平的产品进行了物理化学和感官特性分析。结果发现,利用90%的淘汰母鸡的肉、3%的马铃薯淀粉、7%的精制小麦粉以及香料、调味品、食盐和三聚磷酸钠,可以制备出质量良好的脱水鸡肉圈。在配方中分别添加最佳水平的不同填充剂,如米粉(10%)、稗米粉(10%)和组织化大豆颗粒粉(5%)替代瘦肉,可以使产品达到可接受的质量。根据感官评价,在所研究的三种填充剂中,米粉是最好的。