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韩国武装部队的疫苗接种政策：现状与未来挑战。

Vaccination policy in Korean armed forces: current status and future challenge.

作者信息

Heo Jung Yeon, Choe Kang-Won, Yoon Chang-Gyo, Jeong Hye Won, Kim Woo Joo, Cheong Hee Jin

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.

Department of Internal Medicine, The Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Med Sci. 2015 Apr;30(4):353-9. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2015.30.4.353. Epub 2015 Mar 19.

DOI:10.3346/jkms.2015.30.4.353
PMID:25829800
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4366953/
Abstract

Infectious diseases have historically resulted in suspended or cancelled military operations. Vaccination for disease prevention is a critical component of the military's force readiness doctrine. Until recently, Korea had not recognized the importance of vaccinating military personnel. However, a 2011 meningococcal disease outbreak at an army recruit training center led to dramatic changes in the paradigm of traditional medical practice in the Korean armed forces. A new vaccination policy was formed by a 2012 Military Healthcare Service Act. Since then, Neisseria meningitidis, hepatitis A, and measles-mumps-rubella vaccines have been routinely administered to all new recruits early in basic training to ensure protection against these diseases. All active-duty soldiers also receive seasonal influenza vaccination annually. Despite quantitative improvements in vaccination policies, several instances of major infectious diseases and adverse vaccine reactions have threatened soldier health. In the future, vaccination policies in the Korean armed forces should be based on epidemiologic data and military medical research for vaccine use and safety management.

摘要

从历史上看，传染病曾导致军事行动暂停或取消。疾病预防疫苗接种是军队战备理论的关键组成部分。直到最近，韩国才认识到军事人员接种疫苗的重要性。然而，2011年陆军新兵训练中心爆发的脑膜炎球菌病导致韩国武装部队传统医疗实践模式发生了巨大变化。2012年的《军事医疗服务法》形成了一项新的疫苗接种政策。从那时起，脑膜炎奈瑟菌、甲型肝炎和麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹疫苗在新兵基础训练初期就常规接种给所有新兵，以确保预防这些疾病。所有现役士兵每年也接受季节性流感疫苗接种。尽管疫苗接种政策在数量上有所改进，但几起重大传染病和疫苗不良反应事件仍威胁着士兵的健康。未来，韩国武装部队的疫苗接种政策应基于流行病学数据以及关于疫苗使用和安全管理的军事医学研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e551/4366953/bde4418ef102/jkms-30-353-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e551/4366953/0d138e71dd5a/jkms-30-353-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e551/4366953/554b49584fa8/jkms-30-353-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e551/4366953/9974fb4e3eb5/jkms-30-353-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e551/4366953/bde4418ef102/jkms-30-353-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e551/4366953/0d138e71dd5a/jkms-30-353-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e551/4366953/554b49584fa8/jkms-30-353-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e551/4366953/9974fb4e3eb5/jkms-30-353-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e551/4366953/bde4418ef102/jkms-30-353-g004.jpg

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