Ganah Abdulkadir, John Godfaurd A
The Grenfell-Baines School of Architecture, Construction and Environment, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Saf Health Work. 2015 Mar;6(1):39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2014.10.002. Epub 2014 Oct 18.
Health and safety (H&S) on a construction site can either make or break a contractor, if not properly managed. The usage of Building Information Modeling (BIM) for H&S on construction execution has the potential to augment practitioner understanding of their sites, and by so doing reduce the probability of accidents. This research explores BIM usage within the construction industry in relation to H&S communication.
In addition to an extensive literature review, a questionnaire survey was conducted to gather information on the embedment of H&S planning with the BIM environment for site practitioners.
The analysis of responses indicated that BIM will enhance the current approach of H&S planning for construction site personnel.
From the survey, toolbox talk will have to be integrated with the BIM environment, because it is the predominantly used procedure for enhancing H&S issues within construction sites. The advantage is that personnel can visually understand H&S issues as work progresses during the toolbox talk onsite.
如果管理不当，建筑工地上的健康与安全（H&S）可能会成就或毁掉一个承包商。在施工执行过程中使用建筑信息模型（BIM）来保障健康与安全，有可能增强从业者对施工现场的了解，从而降低事故发生的概率。本研究探讨了建筑行业中与健康与安全沟通相关的BIM使用情况。
除了进行广泛的文献综述外，还开展了问卷调查，以收集有关施工现场从业人员将健康与安全规划融入BIM环境的信息。
对调查结果的分析表明，BIM将改进当前针对建筑工地人员的健康与安全规划方法。
从调查来看，工具箱谈话必须与BIM环境相结合，因为它是施工现场强化健康与安全问题的主要使用程序。其优势在于，在现场进行工具箱谈话时，随着工作的推进，人员能够直观地理解健康与安全问题。
