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手部和手指的磁共振成像。

MRI of the hand and fingers.

作者信息

Datir Abhijit

机构信息

From the Musculoskeletal Division, Department of Radiology & Imaging Sciences, Emory University Hospital, Atlanta, GA.

出版信息

Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2015 Apr;24(2):109-23. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000049.

Abstract

Injuries of the hand and fingers occur commonly in professional athletes as well as weekend warriors. Magnetic resonance imaging plays a vital role in the evaluation of these injuries for accurate diagnosis, preoperative planning, potential complication, and follow-up during rehabilitation. A detailed analysis of these smaller structures necessitates optimal imaging quality coupled with comprehensive knowledge of the imaging anatomy. In this article, we discuss technical aspects and normal anatomy of hand and fingers imaging on magnetic resonance imaging. This section is followed by discussion of soft tissue and osseous injuries including mechanism of injury, clinical presentation, and imaging findings.

摘要

手部和手指损伤在职业运动员以及业余体育爱好者中都很常见。磁共振成像在评估这些损伤以进行准确诊断、术前规划、潜在并发症评估以及康复期间的随访中起着至关重要的作用。对这些较小结构进行详细分析需要最佳的成像质量以及对成像解剖学的全面了解。在本文中,我们讨论了手部和手指磁共振成像的技术方面和正常解剖结构。本节之后将讨论软组织和骨损伤,包括损伤机制、临床表现和影像学表现。

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