Tagliareni Jonathan M, Clarkson Earl
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Woodhull Hospital, Brooklyn, NY 11206, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2015 Apr;59(2):255-64. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2014.10.005.
Dental implants provide completely edentulous and partial edentulous patients the function and esthetics they had with natural dentition. It is critical to understand and apply predictable surgical principles when treatment planning and surgically restoring edentulous spaces with implants. This article defines basic implant concepts that should be meticulously followed for predictable results when treating patients and restoring dental implants. Topics include biological and functional considerations, biomechanical considerations, preoperative assessments, medical history and risk assessments, oral examinations, radiographic examinations, contraindications, and general treatment planning options.
牙种植体为全口无牙和部分无牙患者提供了他们曾经拥有的天然牙列的功能和美观。在进行种植治疗计划以及通过种植体手术修复无牙间隙时，理解并应用可预测的手术原则至关重要。本文定义了在治疗患者和修复牙种植体时应严格遵循的基本种植概念，以获得可预测的结果。主题包括生物学和功能方面的考虑、生物力学方面的考虑、术前评估、病史和风险评估、口腔检查、影像学检查、禁忌证以及一般治疗计划选项。
