Batal Hussam, Yavari Amir, Mehra Pushkar
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Boston University, 100 East Newton Street, G407, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Private practice, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2015 Apr;59(2):471-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2014.10.012. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
Adequate quality and quantity of soft tissue plays an integral part in the esthetic outcome of dental implants. Adequate band of attached tissue decreases the incidence of mucositis and improves hygiene around implants. This article discusses a variety of techniques for soft tissue augmentation. Soft tissue grafting can be achieved at various stages of implant therapy. Epithelial connective tissue grafts are commonly used to increase the band of attached tissue. Subepithelial connective tissue grafts are great for increasing soft tissue thickness and improving the gingival biotype.
充足的软组织质量和数量在牙种植体的美学效果中起着不可或缺的作用。足够的附着组织带可降低黏膜炎的发生率，并改善种植体周围的卫生状况。本文讨论了多种软组织增量技术。软组织移植可在种植治疗的各个阶段进行。上皮结缔组织移植常用于增加附着组织带。上皮下结缔组织移植对于增加软组织厚度和改善牙龈生物型非常有效。
