Abdullah Khadijah Hasanah Abang, Saini Suriati Mohamed, Sharip Shalisah, Rahman Abdul Hamid Abdul
Department of Psychiatry, UKM Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Malaysia.
Department of Psychiatry, UKM Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Apr 2;2015:bcr2014208954. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-208954.
Complications of stroke can include neuropsychiatric symptoms. However, post-stroke psychosis is rare. We report a case where an acute presentation of psychosis, depression and fluctuating cognitive impairment in a middle-aged man turned out to be related to a silent brain infarction. The patient had a background of poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus with glycated haemoglobin level of 9.0-11.0%, hypertension and ischaemic heart disease. His CT brain results showed multifocal infarct with hypodensities at bilateral lentiform nucleus and bilateral corona radiata. His strong genetic predisposition of psychosis and a history of brief psychotic disorder with complete remission 3 years prior to the current presentation might possibly contribute to his post-stroke atypical neuropsychiatric presentation, and posed diagnostic challenges. He showed marked improvement with risperidone 6 mg nocte, chlorpromazine 50 mg nocte and fluvoxamine of 200 mg nocte. The need of comprehensive treatments to modify his stroke risk factors was addressed.
中风的并发症可能包括神经精神症状。然而,中风后精神病较为罕见。我们报告了一例病例,一名中年男性急性出现精神病、抑郁和认知功能波动,结果发现与无症状脑梗死有关。该患者有2型糖尿病控制不佳的病史,糖化血红蛋白水平为9.0 - 11.0%,患有高血压和缺血性心脏病。他的脑部CT结果显示双侧豆状核和双侧放射冠有多处梗死灶伴低密度影。他强烈的精神病遗传易感性以及在本次发病前3年有过短暂精神病性障碍且完全缓解的病史,可能促成了他中风后的非典型神经精神表现,并带来了诊断挑战。他在每晚服用6毫克利培酮、50毫克氯丙嗪和200毫克氟伏沙明后有明显改善。文中还提到了应对其中风危险因素进行综合治疗的必要性。