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不同甜味剂的西番莲果汁:通过描述性分析和可接受性的感官特征。

Passion fruit juice with different sweeteners: sensory profile by descriptive analysis and acceptance.

机构信息

Faculty of Food Engineering, Food and Nutrition Department, University of Campinas R. Monteiro Lobato 80, 6121, Campinas, Brazil.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2015 Mar;3(2):129-39. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.195. Epub 2015 Jan 6.

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of different sweeteners on the sensory profile, acceptance, and drivers of preference of passion fruit juice samples sweetened with sucrose, aspartame, sucralose, stevia, cyclamate/saccharin blend 2:1, and neotame. Sensory profiling was performed by 12 trained assessors using quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA). Acceptance tests (appearance, aroma, flavor, texture and overall impression) were performed with 124 consumers of tropical fruit juice. Samples with sucrose, aspartame and sucralose showed similar sensory profile (P < 0.05), without bitter taste, bitter aftertaste, and metallic taste, and samples with sucrose and sucralose did not differ from each other for the attribute sweet aftertaste. Passion fruit flavor affected positively and sweet aftertaste affected negatively the acceptance of the samples. Samples sweetened with aspartame, sucralose, and sucrose presented higher acceptance scores for the attributes flavor, texture, and overall impression, with no significant (P < 0.05) differences between them. Aspartame and sucralose can be good substitutes for sucrose in passion fruit juice.

摘要

本研究评估了不同甜味剂对添加蔗糖、阿斯巴甜、三氯蔗糖、甜菊糖、环己基氨基磺酸钠/糖精 2:1 混合物和纽甜的百香果果汁样品口感特征、接受度和喜好驱动因素的影响。通过 12 名经过培训的评估员使用定量描述性分析(QDA)进行感官分析。124 名热带果汁消费者进行了接受度测试(外观、香气、风味、口感和整体印象)。添加蔗糖、阿斯巴甜和三氯蔗糖的样品具有相似的口感特征(P < 0.05),没有苦味、回味苦味和金属味,并且添加蔗糖和三氯蔗糖的样品在回味甜味属性方面没有差异。百香果风味对样品的接受度有积极影响,回味甜味对样品的接受度有负面影响。添加阿斯巴甜、三氯蔗糖和蔗糖的样品在风味、口感和整体印象方面的接受度得分更高,且它们之间没有显著差异(P < 0.05)。阿斯巴甜和三氯蔗糖可以作为百香果果汁中蔗糖的良好替代品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0d8/4376407/e13eee2e3357/fsn30003-0129-f1.jpg

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