Kaffenberger Benjamin, Haverkos Brad, Tyler Kelly, Wong Henry K, Porcu Pierluigi, Gru Alejandro Ariel
*Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; †Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; and ‡Division of Dermatopathology, Department of Pathology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2015 Aug;37(8):604-13. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000266.
Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is the second most common type of peripheral T-cell lymphoma worldwide, and in some countries, it is the most common form. Clinically, AITL usually presents with systemic symptoms, diffuse lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and common laboratory abnormalities such as hypergammaglobulinemia. Rashes are seen in 50%-80% of patients. AITL derives from follicular T-helper cells (TFH), that express germinal center markers and produce hyperactivation of B-cells seen in AITL. Although the histological features of AITL in the skin could be similar to pathological findings present in lymph node biopsies, herein, we present 2 cases of AITL with histological and immunophenotypic features that were somewhat suggestive of extranodal marginal zone lymphoma. Caution is urged to exclude the possibility of a systemic T-cell lymphoma such as AITL in cutaneous and lymph node B-cell proliferations.
血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤(AITL)是全球第二常见的外周T细胞淋巴瘤类型,在一些国家,它是最常见的形式。临床上,AITL通常表现为全身症状、弥漫性淋巴结病、肝脾肿大以及常见的实验室异常,如高球蛋白血症。50%-80%的患者会出现皮疹。AITL起源于滤泡辅助性T细胞(TFH),这些细胞表达生发中心标志物并导致AITL中所见的B细胞过度活化。尽管AITL在皮肤中的组织学特征可能与淋巴结活检中的病理发现相似,但在此我们报告2例具有组织学和免疫表型特征的AITL病例,这些特征在一定程度上提示为结外边缘区淋巴瘤。对于皮肤和淋巴结B细胞增殖,强烈建议谨慎排除系统性T细胞淋巴瘤如AITL的可能性。