Suppr超能文献

豚鼠双音抑制区域的下限

Lower boundaries of two-tone suppression regions in the guinea pig.

作者信息

Prijs V F

机构信息

Ear, Nose and Throat Department, Leiden University Hospital, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Hear Res. 1989 Oct;42(1):73-81. doi: 10.1016/0378-5955(89)90118-4.

Abstract

Lower boundaries of two-tone suppression regions were determined in single fibres of the guinea pig with a tracking algorithm as described by Schmiedt (1982). For a suppressee at CF having a level of 20 dB above the threshold of the tip, suppression at the high-frequency (hf) side of the FTC could almost always be found. With the method used, the percentage of fibres in which suppression could be found at the low-frequency (lf) side of the FTC decreased with decreasing CF. Moreover, the occurrence of lf-suppression decreased for lower suppressee levels for fibres with CF approximately 2-5 kHz. For each fibre the minimum level difference between lf-suppression boundary and tip threshold was larger than 20 dB, for the whole group of fibres the difference was 34 dB on average. The hf-suppression regions sometimes reached below the tip for fibres with CFs in the 4 kHz region. The frequency at the lowest level of the hf-suppression boundary, best suppression frequency or BSF, is related to the CF as: BSF = 0.55 + 1.13 CF. When the suppressee level increased, the lower boundary at the hf side shifted upwards with a rate greater than 1 dB/dB. On the whole the two-tone suppression data in the guinea pig agree with those found in other rodents.

摘要

采用施密特(1982年)所描述的跟踪算法,在豚鼠的单根纤维中确定了双音抑制区域的下限。对于中心频率(CF)处的被抑制音,其强度比尖峰阈值高20分贝,在调幅调频曲线(FTC)的高频(hf)侧几乎总能发现抑制现象。在所采用的方法中,在FTC低频(lf)侧能发现抑制现象的纤维百分比随CF的降低而减少。此外,对于CF约为2 - 5千赫的纤维,较低的被抑制音强度下低频抑制的发生率降低。对于每根纤维,低频抑制边界与尖峰阈值之间的最小强度差大于20分贝,对于整个纤维组,平均差值为34分贝。对于CF在4千赫区域的纤维,高频抑制区域有时会延伸到尖峰以下。高频抑制边界最低水平处的频率,即最佳抑制频率或BSF,与CF的关系为:BSF = 0.55 + 1.13CF。当被抑制音强度增加时,高频侧的下限以大于1分贝/分贝的速率向上移动。总体而言,豚鼠的双音抑制数据与在其他啮齿动物中发现的数据一致。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验