Oninla O A, Oninla S O, Onayemi O, Olasode O A
a Department of Dermatology and Venereology , Obafemi Awolowo University , Ile-Ife.
b Department of Paediatrics and Child Health , Ladoke Akintola University of Technology , Osogbo , Osun State , Nigeria.
Paediatr Int Child Health. 2016 May;36(2):106-12. doi: 10.1179/2046905515Y.0000000012.
In developing countries, skin diseases are one of the most common causes of morbidity.
A prospective descriptive study was conducted to determine the pattern of skin diseases in childhood and adolescents presenting to the outpatient dermatology clinics of Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex at Ile-Ife and Ilesha, Osun State.
Patients aged 2 weeks to 19 years attending the clinics between October 2009 and September 2012 were included.
A total of 491 dermatoses were recorded in 441 patients. There were 244 (49.6%) males. Dermatophyte infections (17.1%), papular urticaria (6.7%), atopic dermatitis (6.3%), vitiligo (5.3%), acne (4.7%) and viral warts (3.7%) were the most frequent dermatoses. Skin infections and infestations, mostly dermatophyte infections and viral warts, accounted for 57.6% of the skin conditions. Of the non-infectious diseases, papular urticaria and atopic dermatitis were the most common. Dermatophyte infections were the most prevalent in children (25.8%), and acne vulgaris in adolescents (11.8%).
Skin infections and infestations, mostly dermatophyte infections, were the most prevalent in children, and acne vulgaris in adolescents.
在发展中国家，皮肤病是发病的最常见原因之一。
开展一项前瞻性描述性研究，以确定在奥孙州伊费和伊莱沙的奥巴费米·阿沃洛沃大学教学医院综合门诊皮肤科就诊的儿童和青少年皮肤病的发病模式。
纳入2009年10月至2012年9月期间在诊所就诊的年龄在2周至19岁的患者。
441例患者共记录了491种皮肤病。男性有244例（49.6%）。皮肤癣菌感染（17.1%）、丘疹性荨麻疹（6.7%）、特应性皮炎（6.3%）、白癜风（5.3%）、痤疮（4.7%）和病毒疣（3.7%）是最常见的皮肤病。皮肤感染和寄生虫感染，主要是皮肤癣菌感染和病毒疣，占皮肤病的57.6%。在非感染性疾病中，丘疹性荨麻疹和特应性皮炎最为常见。皮肤癣菌感染在儿童中最为普遍（25.8%），寻常痤疮在青少年中最为普遍（11.8%）。
皮肤感染和寄生虫感染，主要是皮肤癣菌感染，在儿童中最为普遍，寻常痤疮在青少年中最为普遍。
