Stephens Mark B, Landers Grace, Davis Stephen W, Durning Steven J, Crandall Sonia J
Department of Family Medicine, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814.
Department of Family Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston Salem, NC 27157.
Mil Med. 2015 Apr;180(4 Suppl):61-3. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00558.
This study examined a cohort of students attending the Uniformed Services University regarding their attitudes toward medical care in underserved populations. Using the previously validated Medical Student Attitudes Toward the Underserved (MSATU), repeated measures analysis of variance showed that student attitudes toward care in underserved populations was less favorable than limited national data at entry and declined over time (Mean MSATU total score Year 1: 46.2 [SD 10.95]; Year 4: 41.7 [SD 12.3] p < 0.01). Differences in medical school debt, exposure to underserved populations, and the definition of "service" in the context of active duty military status might explain some of our findings. Providing broad service learning opportunities within the curriculum could increase student exposure to underserved populations and strengthen the social contract between community and institution.
本研究调查了一批就读于美国军医大学的学生对服务欠缺人群医疗保健的态度。使用先前经验证有效的医学生对服务欠缺人群的态度量表(MSATU),重复测量方差分析显示,学生对服务欠缺人群医疗保健的态度在入学时不如有限的全国性数据积极,且随时间推移呈下降趋势(MSATU总分均值:第1年为46.2[标准差10.95];第4年为41.7[标准差12.3],p<0.01)。医学院校债务、接触服务欠缺人群的经历以及现役军人身份背景下“服务”的定义差异可能解释了我们的一些研究结果。在课程中提供广泛的服务学习机会可以增加学生接触服务欠缺人群的机会,并加强社区与院校之间的社会契约。