Dovgalev A S, Astanina S Iu, Avdiukhina T I, Serdiuk A P, Imamkuliev K D
Med Parazitol (Mosk). 2015 Jan-Mar(1):57-60.
The paper provides a rationale for a procedure to mold diagnostic competences in medical workers of the laboratories of therapeutic-and-prophylactic institutions and hygiene and epidemiology centers, Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare. The methodical features of molding diagnostic competences in the above contingents are the design and organization of an educational process by applying systems integration and competence-based approaches; increased active self-directed learning of audience; a procedure to organize its unsupervised extracurricular activities. Professional habits and skills in laboratory specialists should be molded on the basis of didactic principles and in compliance with the found methodical patterns. The eventual result (molded competences) and its compliance with the practical health care requirements is assessed using all control types (incoming, running, intermediate, and ultimate ones). This ensures the stability and predictability of molding diagnostic competences in parasitology specialists.
本文为俄罗斯联邦消费者权益保护和人类福祉监督局下属的治疗与预防机构及卫生与流行病学中心实验室的医务人员塑造诊断能力的程序提供了理论依据。在上述人员群体中塑造诊断能力的方法特点包括:通过应用系统整合和基于能力的方法来设计和组织教育过程;增强受众积极的自主学习;组织其无监督课外活动的程序。实验室专家的专业习惯和技能应基于教学原则并按照所发现的方法模式来塑造。使用所有控制类型(输入、运行、中间和最终控制)评估最终结果(塑造的能力)及其与实际医疗保健要求的符合程度。这确保了寄生虫学专家诊断能力塑造的稳定性和可预测性。