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巴西佩洛塔斯12至18个月大儿童的母亲对龋齿的态度。

Maternal attitudes towards tooth decay in children aged 12-18 months in Pelotas, Brazil.

作者信息

da Silveira E R, Dos Santos Costa F, Azevedo M S, Romano A R, Cenci M S

机构信息

Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.

Graduate Program in Dentistry, Infant Clinic, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, R. Gonçalves Chaves, 457, 5th Floor, Pelotas, RS, CEP 96015-560, Brazil.

出版信息

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2015 Oct;16(5):383-9. doi: 10.1007/s40368-015-0182-z. Epub 2015 Apr 8.

DOI:10.1007/s40368-015-0182-z
PMID:25851964
Abstract

AIM

This was to assess mothers' attitudes towards dental caries in children aged 12-18 months.

METHODS

This study targeted mothers of children aged 12-18 months. Data about demographic and socioeconomic status were collected by interviews with each mother. In addition, the mother was asked about her attitudes regarding caries in her child's primary teeth. A dental examination of each child was also conducted. Chi-square, bivariate, and multiple logistic regression analyses were performed.

RESULTS

A total of 262 mother-child pairs were included, and 18.7 % of the children had dental caries. If a child presented with dental caries in their primary teeth, 93.5 % of the mothers reported that they would take the child to a dentist. Mothers who had only one child and those who had children with dental caries were more likely to report that they did not expect primary dental caries treatment by the dentist.

CONCLUSION

Most mothers reported that they would take their children to a dentist when they presented with dental caries. Despite this positive result, educational measures should continue to be emphasised, especially among mothers of children at a higher risk of caries and among first-time mothers.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估母亲对12至18个月大儿童龋齿的态度。

方法

本研究以12至18个月大儿童的母亲为目标对象。通过与每位母亲访谈收集人口统计学和社会经济状况数据。此外,还询问母亲对其孩子乳牙龋齿的态度。同时对每个孩子进行了牙科检查。进行了卡方检验、双变量分析和多元逻辑回归分析。

结果

共纳入262对母婴,18.7%的儿童患有龋齿。如果孩子乳牙出现龋齿,93.5%的母亲表示会带孩子去看牙医。只有一个孩子的母亲以及孩子患有龋齿的母亲更有可能表示她们不期望牙医对乳牙龋齿进行治疗。

结论

大多数母亲表示孩子出现龋齿时会带他们去看牙医。尽管有这个积极结果,但仍应继续强调教育措施,尤其是在龋齿风险较高儿童的母亲和初为人母者中。

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本文引用的文献

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Infant Oral Health Knowledge and Awareness: Disparity among Pregnant Women and Mothers visiting a Government Health Care Organization.婴儿口腔健康知识与意识:就诊于政府医疗机构的孕妇和母亲之间的差异
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012 Sep;5(3):167-72. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1160. Epub 2012 Dec 5.
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Socioeconomic and psychosocial predictors of dental healthcare use among Brazilian preschool children.巴西学龄前儿童牙科保健利用的社会经济和心理社会预测因素。
BMC Oral Health. 2013 Oct 31;13:60. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-13-60.
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[Inequalities in the distribution of dental caries in Brazil: a bioethical approach].
[巴西龋齿分布的不平等:一种生物伦理学方法]
Cien Saude Colet. 2013 Feb;18(2):461-70. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232013000200017.
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Knowledge, attitudes and practices of caregivers in relation to oral health of preschool children.照顾者与学龄前儿童口腔健康相关的知识、态度和实践。
Med Princ Pract. 2013;22(2):167-72. doi: 10.1159/000341764. Epub 2012 Sep 11.
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Age of first dental visit and predictors for oral healthcare utilisation in preschool children.学龄前儿童首次看牙年龄及口腔保健利用情况的预测因素
Oral Health Prev Dent. 2012;10(1):17-27.
6
Caries is the main cause for dental pain in childhood: findings from a birth cohort.龋齿是儿童牙病疼痛的主要原因:一项出生队列研究的结果。
Caries Res. 2012;46(5):488-95. doi: 10.1159/000339491. Epub 2012 Jul 14.
7
Children's use of dental services: influence of maternal dental anxiety, attendance pattern, and perception of children's quality of life.儿童牙科服务的使用:母亲牙科焦虑、就诊模式和儿童生活质量感知的影响。
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012 Oct;40(5):451-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00694.x. Epub 2012 Apr 27.
8
Dental attendance in preschool children - a prospective study.学龄前儿童的牙科就诊情况 - 一项前瞻性研究。
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2013 Mar;23(2):84-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2012.01227.x. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
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The impact of dental caries and trauma in children on family quality of life.儿童龋齿和创伤对家庭生活质量的影响。
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012 Aug;40(4):323-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00672.x. Epub 2012 Jan 31.
10
Predictors of dental visits for routine check-ups and for the resolution of problems among preschool children.学龄前儿童常规检查和解决问题的牙科就诊预测因素。
Rev Saude Publica. 2012 Feb;46(1):87-97. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102012005000004. Epub 2012 Jan 6.