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[职业性神经感觉性耳聋及内耳噪声的治疗]

[Treatment of occupational neurosensory deafness and noises in internal ear].

作者信息

Nosov A E, Ponomareva T A, Leshkova I V, Sorokin V S

出版信息

Med Tr Prom Ekol. 2014(12):31-4.

PMID:25854080
Abstract

Neurosensory deafness treatment can be effective only after removal of specific etiologic factor--exposure toindustrial noise, that necessitates change of work and occupation, i.e. occupational disablement. Search for effective, complex methods to treat and prevent neurosensory deafness in patients exposed to occupational noise remains topical problem in otorhinolaryngology and occupational therapy. The article presents a method of treatment and prevention of neurosensory deafness in patients exposed to occupational noise; demonstrates its efficiency. Combination of medical therapy and physical therapy improves function of conductive pathways of hearing analyser, enables adequate rehabilitation of hearing in workers--that was confirmed by audiologic and neurofunctional parameters. The method is inexpensive, can be operative in medical stations at enterprises.

摘要

只有在去除特定病因因素——接触工业噪声后,神经感觉性耳聋的治疗才可能有效,而这需要改变工作和职业,即职业残疾。寻找有效、综合的方法来治疗和预防接触职业噪声患者的神经感觉性耳聋,仍然是耳鼻喉科和职业治疗领域的热门问题。本文介绍了一种治疗和预防接触职业噪声患者神经感觉性耳聋的方法,并证明了其有效性。药物治疗和物理治疗相结合可改善听力分析仪传导通路的功能,使工人的听力得到充分康复——这已被听力学和神经功能参数所证实。该方法成本低廉,可在企业医疗站实施。

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