Spraitz Jason D, Bowen Kendra N
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, WI, USA.
Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA
J Interpers Violence. 2016 Sep;31(15):2515-38. doi: 10.1177/0886260515579509. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
The sexual abuse problem in the Catholic Church has received considerable attention by the media in recent years and growing attention from empirical researchers. Despite this growth, there is a lack of theoretical research that uses neutralization techniques to examine clergy offending. Using Sykes and Matza's theory, this study examines the techniques of neutralization used by accused priests in the Archdiocese of Milwaukee. Priests' personnel files, which were made publicly available by the Archbishop of Milwaukee in July 2013, were analyzed retrospectively through a qualitative content analysis of all direct statements and correspondences from the accused. The findings indicate that many priests denied responsibility or injury in an effort to justify their sexually abusive behaviors, but that no discernible patterns of technique use emerged. The need for continued research using recently released personnel files from other dioceses is also discussed.
近年来,天主教会中的性虐待问题受到了媒体的广泛关注,并越来越受到实证研究人员的关注。尽管关注度有所增加,但缺乏运用中和技术来研究神职人员犯罪行为的理论研究。本研究运用赛克斯和马扎的理论,考察了密尔沃基大主教管区被指控神父所使用的中和技术。通过对密尔沃基大主教于2013年7月公开的神父人事档案进行回顾性分析,对所有来自被指控者的直接陈述和信件进行了定性内容分析。研究结果表明,许多神父否认责任或伤害,试图为自己的性虐待行为辩解,但未出现明显的技术使用模式。本文还讨论了利用其他教区最近公布的人事档案继续开展研究的必要性。