Parsons Suzanne, Starling Bella, Mullan-Jensen Christine, Tham Su-Gwan, Warner Kay, Wever Kim
Public Programmes Team, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust & University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Public Health Evidence and Insights, Global Public Affairs, Novo Nordisk, A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark.
BMJ Open. 2015 Apr 8;5(4):e006420. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006420.
To explore public knowledge of, and interest in, learning more about medicines R&D in six European countries.
Online survey of 6931 members of the public across Europe.
The survey formed part of a public omnibus survey. A quota sampling approach was used with quotas set according to national census data on age, gender and government region. The survey explored the public's knowledge and awareness of medicines R&D, their interest in learning more and the perceived influences on this.
The survey was completed by 6931 members of the public, over 75% of whom reported having no or less than good knowledge of medicines R&D. Males were more likely than females to report good knowledge (17% vs 15%), and knowledge appeared to decrease with age. Those who were currently or had previously been involved in medical research were almost five times more likely to report good knowledge of medicines R&D overall (43% vs 13%). Participants reported good knowledge of medicines safety and clinical trials but little knowledge of pharmacoeconomics. They were most interested in learning more about medicines safety and personalised and predictive medicine and least interested in pharmacoeconomics. Older people, women and respondents with current good knowledge of medicines R&D were most interested in learning more about medicines R&D.
Experience of medical research appears to play a key role in increasing public awareness of and future interest in medicines R&D. Some groups may need to be specifically targeted to increase their awareness of medicines R&D, for example, women expressed great interest in learning more but reported less knowledge than men. It may be useful to explore further the views of those who are currently uninterested in learning more.
探究六个欧洲国家公众对药物研发的了解程度以及进一步了解的兴趣。
对欧洲6931名公众进行在线调查。
该调查是公共综合调查的一部分。采用配额抽样方法,根据国家人口普查数据按年龄、性别和行政区设定配额。该调查探究了公众对药物研发的了解和认识、他们进一步了解的兴趣以及对此的感知影响。
6931名公众完成了调查,其中超过75%的人表示对药物研发了解不多或完全不了解。男性比女性更有可能表示了解程度良好(17%对15%),并且了解程度似乎随着年龄增长而下降。目前或曾经参与医学研究的人总体上对药物研发了解程度良好的可能性几乎是其他人的五倍(43%对13%)。参与者表示对药物安全性和临床试验了解较多,但对药物经济学了解甚少。他们对了解更多药物安全性、个性化和预测性医学最感兴趣,而对药物经济学最不感兴趣。老年人、女性以及目前对药物研发了解程度良好的受访者对进一步了解药物研发最感兴趣。
医学研究经历似乎在提高公众对药物研发的认识以及未来兴趣方面发挥关键作用。可能需要专门针对某些群体来提高他们对药物研发的认识,例如,女性表示对进一步了解有很大兴趣,但报告的了解程度低于男性。进一步探究那些目前对进一步了解不感兴趣的人的观点可能会有所帮助。