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用于基于MRI的肝细胞移植细胞追踪的原代及干细胞来源猪肝细胞的磁性细胞标记

Magnetic cell labeling of primary and stem cell-derived pig hepatocytes for MRI-based cell tracking of hepatocyte transplantation.

作者信息

Roach Dwayne R, Garrett Wesley M, Welch Glenn, Caperna Thomas J, Talbot Neil C, Shapiro Erik M

机构信息

Molecular and Cellular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America; Animal Biosciences and Biotechnology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland, United States of America.

Animal Biosciences and Biotechnology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2015 Apr 9;10(4):e0123282. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123282. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Pig hepatocytes are an important investigational tool for optimizing hepatocyte transplantation schemes in both allogeneic and xenogeneic transplant scenarios. MRI can be used to serially monitor the transplanted cells, but only if the hepatocytes can be labeled with a magnetic particle. In this work, we describe culture conditions for magnetic cell labeling of cells from two different pig hepatocyte cell sources; primary pig hepatocytes (ppHEP) and stem cell-derived hepatocytes (PICM-19FF). The magnetic particle is a micron-sized iron oxide particle (MPIO) that has been extensively studied for magnetic cell labeling for MRI-based cell tracking. ppHEP could endocytose MPIO with labeling percentages as high as 70%, achieving iron content as high as ~55 pg/cell, with >75% viability. PICM-19FF had labeling >97%, achieving iron content ~38 pg/cell, with viability >99%. Extensive morphological and functional assays indicated that magnetic cell labeling was benign to the cells. The results encourage the use of MRI-based cell tracking for the development and clinical use of hepatocyte transplantation methodologies. Further, these results generally highlight the importance of functional cell assays in the evaluation of contrast agent biocompatibility.

摘要

猪肝细胞是优化同种异体和异种移植情况下肝细胞移植方案的重要研究工具。磁共振成像(MRI)可用于连续监测移植细胞,但前提是肝细胞能够用磁性颗粒标记。在这项工作中,我们描述了来自两种不同猪肝细胞来源的细胞进行磁性细胞标记的培养条件;原代猪肝细胞(ppHEP)和干细胞衍生的肝细胞(PICM - 19FF)。磁性颗粒是一种微米级氧化铁颗粒(MPIO),已被广泛研究用于基于MRI的细胞追踪的磁性细胞标记。ppHEP能够内吞MPIO,标记率高达70%,铁含量高达约55 pg/细胞,活力>75%。PICM - 19FF的标记率>97%,铁含量约38 pg/细胞,活力>99%。广泛的形态学和功能分析表明,磁性细胞标记对细胞无害。这些结果鼓励在肝细胞移植方法的开发和临床应用中使用基于MRI的细胞追踪。此外,这些结果总体上突出了功能细胞分析在评估造影剂生物相容性方面的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b065/4391930/caa4ee5ae601/pone.0123282.g001.jpg

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