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2004年至2013年江陵县血吸虫病流行情况分析

[Analysis of schistosomiasis endemic situation in Jiangling County from 2004 to 2013].

作者信息

Liu Jun, Liu Xiong, Hu He-Hua, Cao Chun-Li, Chen Mei

出版信息

Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2014 Dec;26(6):697-8.

PMID:25856907
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the schistosomiasis endemic situation and understand its transmission trend in Jiangling County from 2004 to 2013, so as to improving the schistosomiasis control.

METHODS

The relevant data of schistosomiasis were collected and analyzed statistically in Jiangling county from 2004-2013.

RESULTS

The human prevalence of schistosomiasis was decreased from 10.22% in 2004 to 0.63% in 2013 with the descend rate of 93.84%, and the notable descend rate was 76.92% from 2009-2013. The cattle infection rate was decreased yearly from 7.59% in 2004 to 0 in 2013. The appearance rate of frames with living Oncomelania hupensis snails and the infection rate of snails reduce by 17.53% and 100% respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

After 10-year control, the endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Jiangling County decreases and is at a low level. However, the risk factors of transmission still exist. Therefore, the comprehensive control measures still should be enhanced continuously.

摘要

目的

分析2004 - 2013年江陵县血吸虫病流行状况,了解其传播趋势,以改进血吸虫病防治工作。

方法

收集江陵县2004 - 2013年血吸虫病相关资料并进行统计分析。

结果

血吸虫病人群感染率由2004年的10.22%降至2013年的0.63%,下降率为93.84%,2009 - 2013年显著下降率为76.92%。牛感染率由2004年的7.59%逐年下降至2013年的0。有活钉螺框出现率和钉螺感染率分别下降了17.53%和100%。

结论

经过10年防治,江陵县血吸虫病流行状况下降且处于低水平。然而,传播危险因素依然存在。因此,仍应持续加强综合防治措施。

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