Beule A G
Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenkrankheiten, Kopf- und Halschirurgie der Universitätsmedizin Greifswald.
Laryngorhinootologie. 2015 Mar;94 Suppl 1:S1-S23. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1396869. Epub 2015 Apr 10.
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a relevant and prevalent medical condition in Germany, Europe and the world. If analysed in detail, the prevalence of CRS shows regional and temporary variety. In this review, currently available data regarding the prevalence of CRS is therefore sorted by country and/or region, time point of data collection and the CRS-definition employed. Risk factors like smoking and gastro-oesophageal reflux are discussed regarding their influence on CRS prevalence. Moreover, co-morbidities of CRS, like asthma, conditions of the cardiovascular system and depression are listed and their influence on CRS is discussed. Furthermore, data on CRS prevalence in special cohorts, like immunocompromised patients, are presented. To estimate the economic burden of CRS, current data e.g. from Germany and the USA are included in this review.
慢性鼻-鼻窦炎（CRS）在德国、欧洲乃至全球都是一种重要且普遍的病症。若详细分析，CRS的患病率呈现出地区和时间上的差异。因此，在本综述中，目前关于CRS患病率的可用数据按照国家和/或地区、数据收集的时间点以及所采用的CRS定义进行了分类。讨论了吸烟和胃食管反流等危险因素对CRS患病率的影响。此外，列出了CRS的合并症，如哮喘、心血管系统疾病和抑郁症，并讨论了它们对CRS的影响。此外，还展示了特殊人群（如免疫功能低下患者）中CRS患病率的数据。为了估算CRS的经济负担，本综述纳入了例如来自德国和美国的当前数据。
