Büchi S, Buddeberg C, Sieber M
Abteilung für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsspital Zürich.
Nervenarzt. 1989 Oct;60(10):641-6.
The coping behavior of 298 multiple sclerosis patients was assessed by means of a questionnaire. Despite more pronounced somatic complaints, women view their psychological situation more positively than men; they are more optimistic, less anxious, less depressed, and less preoccupied with their illness and its consequences. In the event of reduced working capacity due to the disease, men are more frequently disabled than housewives. However, there is evidence that early disability compensation may have a negative effect on the psychological well-being and the coping behavior. Careful thought should therefore be given to the timing when the question of a pension is discussed.
通过问卷调查对298名多发性硬化症患者的应对行为进行了评估。尽管女性的躯体不适更为明显，但她们对自身心理状况的看法比男性更为积极；她们更乐观，焦虑、抑郁程度更低，对疾病及其后果的担忧也更少。在因疾病导致工作能力下降的情况下，男性比家庭主妇更常出现残疾。然而，有证据表明，过早给予残疾补偿可能会对心理健康和应对行为产生负面影响。因此，在讨论养老金问题时，应仔细考虑时机。
