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探测和控制液晶螺旋纳米纤维。

Probing and controlling liquid crystal helical nanofilaments.

机构信息

†Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.

‡Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2015 May 13;15(5):3420-4. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00760. Epub 2015 Apr 21.

DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b00760
PMID:25867200
Abstract

We report the first in situ measurement of the helical pitch of the helical nanofilament B4 phase of bent-core liquid crystals using linearly polarized, resonant soft X-ray scattering at the carbon K-edge. A strong, anisotropic scattering peak corresponding to the half-pitch of the twisted smectic layer structure was observed. The equilibrium helical half-pitch of NOBOW is found to be 120 nm, essentially independent of temperature. However, the helical pitch can be tuned by mixing guest organic molecules with the bent-core host, followed by thermal annealing.

摘要

我们首次使用共振软 X 射线散射在碳 K 边对扭曲的近晶 B4 相的螺旋纳米丝的螺旋螺距进行了原位测量。观察到对应于扭曲的层状结构的半螺距的强烈各向异性散射峰。NOBOW 的平衡螺旋半螺距为 120nm,基本与温度无关。然而,通过与弯曲中心主体混合客体有机分子并随后进行热退火,可以调节螺旋螺距。

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引用本文的文献

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The effect of the structure of a helical nanofilament of the B4 phase of bent-core liquid crystals on the nano-phase separation mixed with a rod-like cholesteric liquid crystal mixture.弯曲核液晶B4相螺旋纳米丝结构对与棒状胆甾相液晶混合物混合时纳米相分离的影响。
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2
Polarized X-ray scattering measures molecular orientation in polymer-grafted nanoparticles.偏振X射线散射用于测量聚合物接枝纳米颗粒中的分子取向。
Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 12;12(1):4896. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-25176-4.
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Stereochemical Rules Govern the Soft Self-Assembly of Achiral Compounds: Understanding the Heliconical Liquid-Crystalline Phases of Bent-Core Mesogens.
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Chemistry. 2020 Apr 9;26(21):4714-4733. doi: 10.1002/chem.201904871. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
4
Heliconical smectic phases formed by achiral molecules.由非手性分子形成的螺旋近晶相。
Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 15;9(1):228. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02626-6.
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