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考察冲动性在黑人和白人年轻女性的身体羞耻感和暴食症状之间关系中的调节作用。

Examining impulsivity as a moderator of the relationship between body shame and bulimic symptoms in Black and White young women.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

出版信息

Body Image. 2015 Jun;14:39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Apr 8.

Abstract

Impulsivity has been linked to bulimic symptomatology in a number of studies; however, few have examined this relationship among Black women. We investigated the correlations between impulsivity and bulimic symptoms, and tested impulsivity as a moderator of the body shame/bulimic symptoms relationship among a sample of female undergraduates (N=276; 97 Blacks, 179 Whites). These participants provided data on body shame, impulsivity, and bulimic symptoms (EDE-Q binge eating frequency, BULIT-R, EDI-Bulimia). Among Blacks, impulsivity was significantly positively associated with all bulimic symptoms measures; among Whites, impulsivity was only positively correlated with binge eating frequency. Furthermore, among Blacks, the combination of high body shame and high impulsivity was associated with the highest levels of bulimic symptoms; these findings were not observed among Whites. This study highlights the importance of impulsivity and body shame in identifying bulimic symptomatology among Black women.

摘要

冲动性与许多研究中的暴食症状相关;然而,很少有研究关注黑人女性中的这种关系。我们研究了冲动性与暴食症状之间的相关性,并在女性大学生样本中检验了冲动性作为身体羞耻/暴食症状关系的调节因素(N=276;97 名黑人,179 名白人)。这些参与者提供了关于身体羞耻、冲动性和暴食症状(EDE-Q 暴食频率、BULIT-R、EDI-贪食)的数据。在黑人中,冲动性与所有暴食症状指标显著正相关;在白人中,冲动性仅与暴食频率呈正相关。此外,在黑人中,高身体羞耻和高冲动性的结合与最高水平的暴食症状相关;这些发现在白人中并未观察到。这项研究强调了冲动性和身体羞耻在识别黑人女性暴食症状中的重要性。

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