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黑人女性中的暴食和暴食障碍:系统评价。

Binge eating and binge-eating disorder in Black women: A systematic review.

机构信息

School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.

出版信息

Int J Eat Disord. 2020 Apr;53(4):491-507. doi: 10.1002/eat.23217. Epub 2020 Jan 10.

DOI:10.1002/eat.23217
PMID:31922293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8010989/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Although several effective behavioral treatments for binge-eating disorder (BED) exist, there are racial disparities in treatment access, with African-Americans and/or Black individuals having some of the lowest rates of access to care. Little is known about the experience and treatment of binge eating (BE) and BED among Black women.

METHOD

This systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, synthesizes information related to BE and BED in Black women.

RESULTS

A total of N = 38 studies met our eligibility criteria. We did not identify any systematic risk of bias across studies. The majority of included studies used cross-sectional survey methodology, and relied on interview (EDE) and self-report measures (particularly the Binge Eating Scale, BES) for the assessment of BE. Outcomes were inconsistently measured across trials, and there are limited data on the results of evidence-based treatments for BE/BED in Black women.

DISCUSSION

Although Black women have similar or higher rates of BE than White women, most research on BE and BED has focused on White women, with Black individuals underrepresented in clinical trials. Future research should examine evidence-based treatments to prevent and treat BED in this population.

OBJETIVO

Aunque existen varios tratamientos conductuales que son efectivos para el Trastorno de Atracones (BED, por sus siglas en inglés), existen disparidades raciales en el acceso a tratamiento, con individuos Afroamericanos y/o personas de color teniendo algunas de las tasas más bajas de acceso al cuidado de la salud. Se sabe muy poco acerca de la experiencia y tratamiento del comer en atracones (BE, por sus siglas en inglés) y BED entre mujeres afroamericanas y/o de color. MÉTODO: Esta revisión sistemática, realizada bajo lineamientos de las guías PRISMA, sintetiza información relacionada con BE y BED en mujeres afroamericanas y/o de color.

RESULTADOS

Un total de N = 38 estudios cumplieron con nuestros criterios de elegibilidad. No identificamos ningún riesgo sistemático de sesgo entre los estudios. La mayoría de los estudios incluidos utilizaron una metodología de encuesta transversal y se basaron en la entrevista (EDE) y las medidas de autoinforme (en particular, la Binge Eating Scale, BES) para la evaluación de BE. Los resultados se midieron de manera inconsistente entre los ensayos, y hay datos limitados sobre los resultados de los tratamientos basados en la evidencia para BE/BED en mujeres afroamericanas y/o de color. DISCUSIÓN: Aunque las mujeres afroamericanas y/o de color tienen tasas similares o más altas de BE que las mujeres blancas, la mayoría de las investigaciones sobre BE y BED se han centrado en las mujeres blancas, con individuos afroamericanos y/o de color subrepresentados en ensayos clínicos. La investigación futura debería examinar los tratamientos basados en la evidencia para prevenir y tratar el BED en esta población.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/748a/8010989/d87ff03fa116/nihms-1680845-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/748a/8010989/d87ff03fa116/nihms-1680845-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/748a/8010989/d87ff03fa116/nihms-1680845-f0001.jpg
摘要

目的

尽管存在几种有效的治疗暴食症(BED)的行为疗法,但在治疗机会方面存在种族差异,非裔美国人和/或黑人的治疗机会最低。关于黑人女性的暴食(BE)和暴食症(BED)的经历和治疗方法知之甚少。

方法

本系统评价根据 PRISMA 指南进行,综合了与黑人女性 BE 和 BED 相关的信息。

结果

共有 N=38 项研究符合我们的入选标准。我们没有发现研究之间存在任何系统性的偏倚风险。大多数纳入的研究采用了横断面调查方法,并依赖于访谈(EDE)和自我报告测量(特别是暴食量表,BES)来评估 BE。试验结果的测量不一致,关于黑人女性 BE/BED 的循证治疗结果的数据有限。

讨论

尽管黑人女性的 BE 发生率与白人女性相似或更高,但大多数关于 BE 和 BED 的研究都集中在白人女性身上,临床试验中黑人个体代表性不足。未来的研究应该研究预防和治疗该人群 BED 的循证治疗方法。

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