Zhao Ximei, Ren Chengyi, Liu Hao, Li Haogyi
Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2014 Dec;31(6):1346-9.
Robotic catheter minimally invasive operation requires that the driver control system has the advantages of quick response, strong anti-jamming and real-time tracking of target trajectory. Since the catheter parameters of itself and movement environment and other factors continuously change, when the driver is controlled using traditional proportional-integral-derivative (PID), the controller gain becomes fixed once the PID parameters are set. It can not change with the change of the parameters of the object and environmental disturbance so that its change affects the position tracking accuracy, and may bring a large overshoot endangering patients' vessel. Therefore, this paper adopts fuzzy PID control method to adjust PID gain parameters in the tracking process in order to improve the system anti-interference ability, dynamic performance and tracking accuracy. The simulation results showed that the fuzzy PID control method had a fast tracking performance and a strong robustness. Compared with those of traditional PID control, the feasibility and practicability of fuzzy PID control are verified in a robotic catheter minimally invasive operation.
机器人导管微创手术要求驱动控制系统具有响应速度快、抗干扰能力强以及能实时跟踪目标轨迹等优点。由于导管自身参数、运动环境等因素不断变化,在使用传统比例积分微分(PID)控制驱动时,一旦设定PID参数,控制器增益就固定不变。它无法随对象参数变化和环境干扰而改变,从而其变化会影响位置跟踪精度,还可能带来较大超调量危及患者血管。因此,本文采用模糊PID控制方法在跟踪过程中调整PID增益参数,以提高系统抗干扰能力、动态性能和跟踪精度。仿真结果表明,模糊PID控制方法具有快速跟踪性能和较强鲁棒性。与传统PID控制相比,在机器人导管微创手术中验证了模糊PID控制的可行性和实用性。