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基于中枢模式发生器的动态假肢脚踝控制研究

[Study on the control of dynamic artificial limb ankle based on central pattern generator].

作者信息

Guo Xin, Xu Caiyu, Li Mingyue, Su Longtao

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2014 Dec;31(6):1373-6.

Abstract

In order to obtain the normal gait for the prosthesis-carrier with the change of external environment and gait, we designed a model of dynamic ankle prosthesis and control system and introduced the strategy of central pattern generator (CPG) about the moving trail of dynamic ankle prosthesis. The dynamic parts, which are incorporated in the model of dynamic ankle prosthesis, provide power in order to have anthropic function and character. The tool of Matlab/simulink was used to simulate the strategy. The simulation results showed that the strategy of CPG learn- ing control in this study was effective and could track the reference trail rapidly and fit the moving trail of a person's normal limb. It can make the prosthetic timely regulation and action, enhance the prosthetic intelligence. It has im- portant practical value for intelligent prosthesis development based on this analysis of technology.

摘要

为了使假肢佩戴者在外部环境和步态变化时获得正常步态,我们设计了一种动态踝关节假肢模型及控制系统,并引入了关于动态踝关节假肢运动轨迹的中枢模式发生器(CPG)策略。动态踝关节假肢模型中的动态部件提供动力,以具备人体功能和特征。利用Matlab/simulink工具对该策略进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,本研究中的CPG学习控制策略是有效的,能够快速跟踪参考轨迹并拟合人体正常肢体的运动轨迹。它可以使假肢及时进行调节和动作,增强假肢的智能性。基于此技术分析,对智能假肢的开发具有重要的实用价值。

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