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基于云计算的远程实时多生理参数监测系统的构建与分析

[Construction and analysis of a monitoring system with remote real-time multiple physiological parameters based on cloud computing].

作者信息

Zhu Lingyun, Li Lianjie, Meng Chunyan

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2014 Dec;31(6):1377-83.

Abstract

There have been problems in the existing multiple physiological parameter real-time monitoring system, such as insufficient server capacity for physiological data storage and analysis so that data consistency can not be guaranteed, poor performance in real-time, and other issues caused by the growing scale of data. We therefore pro posed a new solution which was with multiple physiological parameters and could calculate clustered background data storage and processing based on cloud computing. Through our studies, a batch processing for longitudinal analysis of patients' historical data was introduced. The process included the resource virtualization of IaaS layer for cloud platform, the construction of real-time computing platform of PaaS layer, the reception and analysis of data stream of SaaS layer, and the bottleneck problem of multi-parameter data transmission, etc. The results were to achieve in real-time physiological information transmission, storage and analysis of a large amount of data. The simulation test results showed that the remote multiple physiological parameter monitoring system based on cloud platform had obvious advantages in processing time and load balancing over the traditional server model. This architecture solved the problems including long turnaround time, poor performance of real-time analysis, lack of extensibility and other issues, which exist in the traditional remote medical services. Technical support was provided in order to facilitate a "wearable wireless sensor plus mobile wireless transmission plus cloud computing service" mode moving towards home health monitoring for multiple physiological parameter wireless monitoring.

摘要

现有的多生理参数实时监测系统存在诸多问题,比如服务器存储和分析生理数据的能力不足,无法保证数据的一致性,实时性能较差,以及随着数据规模的不断扩大而引发的其他问题。因此,我们提出了一种新的解决方案,该方案可针对多个生理参数,基于云计算计算集群背景下的数据存储和处理。通过我们的研究,引入了对患者历史数据进行纵向分析的批处理。该过程包括云平台IaaS层的资源虚拟化、PaaS层实时计算平台的构建、SaaS层数据流的接收与分析以及多参数数据传输的瓶颈问题等。结果是实现了生理信息的实时传输、大量数据的存储与分析。模拟测试结果表明,基于云平台的远程多生理参数监测系统在处理时间和负载均衡方面比传统服务器模型具有明显优势。这种架构解决了传统远程医疗服务中存在的周转时间长、实时分析性能差、缺乏可扩展性等问题。提供了技术支持,以便促进“可穿戴无线传感器+移动无线传输+云计算服务”模式朝着多生理参数无线监测的家庭健康监测方向发展。

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