Gill James R
Office of Chief Medical Examiner, 520 First Avenue, 10016, New York, NY,
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2006 Mar;2(1):29-32. doi: 10.1385/FSMP:2:1:29.
On September 11, 2001 two hijacked airplanes struck the Twin Towers at the World Trade Center in New York City. All of the remains (19,915) were examined by the Office of Chief Medical Examiner (OCME) of New York City. The major goals of the OCME were to accurately identify the decedents and to promptly issue death certificates. As of September 2005, there were 1594 identifications of a total of 2749 people reported missing. Of these, 976 were identified by a single means, which included DNA analysis in 852 of the victims. Use of legal statues can assist in the timely issuance of death certificates in mass fatalities, which benefit surviving family members. DNA analysis markedly improves the ability to identify remains and has become the standard method for identification in these types of disasters. Certain postmortem tissue samples are better suited for DNA analysis and yield better results than others.
2001年9月11日,两架被劫持的飞机撞上了纽约市世界贸易中心的双子塔。纽约市首席法医办公室(OCME)对所有遗体(19915具)进行了检查。OCME的主要目标是准确识别死者身份并迅速发放死亡证明。截至2005年9月,在报告失踪的2749人中,已有1594人被确认身份。其中,976人是通过单一方法确认身份的,其中852名受害者通过DNA分析确认身份。利用法律规定有助于在大规模死亡事件中及时发放死亡证明,这对幸存的家庭成员有利。DNA分析显著提高了遗体识别能力,已成为此类灾难中身份识别的标准方法。某些死后组织样本比其他样本更适合进行DNA分析,且能产生更好的结果。