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两名患有主动脉瓣上狭窄的儿童因左冠状动脉狭窄导致左心室功能障碍。

Left coronary artery stenosis causing left ventricular dysfunction in two children with supravalvular aortic stenosis.

作者信息

Yildiz Okan, Altin Firat H, Kaya Mehmet, Ozyılmaz Isa, Guzeltas Alper, Erek Ersin

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul Mehmet AkifErsoy Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

Department of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul Mehmet AkifErsoy Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2015 Apr;6(2):311-6. doi: 10.1177/2150135114563767.

Abstract

Congenital supravalvar aortic stenosis (SVAS) is an arteriopathy associated with Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) and other isolated elastin gene deletions. Cardiovascular manifestations associated with WBS are characterized by obstructive arterial lesions such as SVAS and pulmonary artery stenosis in addition to bicuspid aortic valve and mitral valve prolapse. However, coronary artery ostial stenosis may be associated with SVAS, and it increases the risk of sudden death and may complicate surgical management. In this report, we present our experience with two patients having SVAS and left coronary artery ostial stenosis with associated left ventricular dysfunction.

摘要

先天性瓣上主动脉狭窄(SVAS)是一种与威廉姆斯-贝伦综合征(WBS)及其他孤立性弹性蛋白基因缺失相关的动脉病。与WBS相关的心血管表现特征为阻塞性动脉病变,如SVAS和肺动脉狭窄,此外还有二叶式主动脉瓣和二尖瓣脱垂。然而,冠状动脉开口狭窄可能与SVAS相关,它会增加猝死风险,并可能使手术治疗复杂化。在本报告中,我们介绍了两名患有SVAS和左冠状动脉开口狭窄并伴有左心室功能障碍患者的治疗经验。

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