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来自加拿大艾伯塔省恐龙省立公园的惧龙(暴龙亚科:兽脚亚目)遗骸上的霸王龙生前和死后咬痕。

Pre- and postmortem tyrannosaurid bite marks on the remains of Daspletosaurus (Tyrannosaurinae: Theropoda) from Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada.

作者信息

Hone Dwe, Tanke D H

机构信息

School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London , London , UK.

Royal Tyrrell Museum , Drumheller, Alberta , Canada.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2015 Apr 9;3:e885. doi: 10.7717/peerj.885. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Trace marks on the bones of non-avian dinosaurs may relate to feeding by large carnivores or as a result of combat. Here the cranium and mandible of a specimen of Daspletosaurus are described that show numerous premortem injuries with evidence of healing and these are inferred to relate primarily to intraspecific combat. In addition, postmortem damage to the mandible is indicative of late stage carcass consumption and the taphonomic context suggests that this was scavenging. These postmortem bites were delivered by a large bodied tyrannosaurid theropod and may have been a second Daspletosaurus, and thus this would be an additional record of tyrannosaurid cannibalism.

摘要

非鸟类恐龙骨骼上的痕迹可能与大型食肉动物的进食行为有关,或者是战斗的结果。在此描述了一个惧龙标本的颅骨和下颌骨,其上显示出许多生前损伤并有愈合迹象,据推断这些损伤主要与种内战斗有关。此外,下颌骨的死后损伤表明尸体处于后期被消耗阶段,埋藏学背景表明这是食腐行为。这些死后咬痕是由一只大型暴龙科兽脚亚目恐龙造成的,可能是另一只惧龙,因此这将是暴龙科同类相食的又一记录。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/614c/4393819/2c38cb8625e9/peerj-03-885-g001.jpg

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