Gogola Anna, Saulicz Edward, Matyja Małgorzata, Linek Paweł, Myśliwiec Andrzej, Tuczyńska Agata, Molicka Dagmara
ul. Moździerzowców 1, 43-602 Jaworzno, tel. 603-112-533, e-mail:
Dev Period Med. 2014 Oct-Dec;18(4):453-8.
Attempt to compare the occlusion condition in groups of children with different body posture.
336 children aged from 8 to 14 years were investigated. The subjects were selected in orthodontic clinics (237 children) and at schools (98 children). All participants were divided into groups with different body posture according to Kasperczyk's point method. The comparison of the occlusion quality was performed with the use of a scale developed by Emmerich-Popłatek.
The studied group comprised following number of persons: 12 (3.56%) with no malocclusion, 37 (10.98%) with mild, 162 (48.37%) with moderate and 124 (37.09%) with severe malocclusion. In relation to the body posture, 52.67% of the participants had correct posture, 45.53 % had a faulty posture of mild degree and 1.78% of severe degree. A considerable differentiation of the occlusion condition was discovered within the three groups. In view of a small number of participants with a faulty posture of considerable degree (n=6) the comparative analysis of the occlusion condition was performed between the group with a correct body posture and group with faulty posture (created by combining group 2 and 3). The result of the analysis suggests a significant differentiation of the occlusion condition between the groups mentioned above (p<0.01).
Children with faulty postures present more intense malocclusions than children with a correct body posture. Results of this type suggest the need for interdisciplinary look at people with malocclusions whose therapy should involve body posture correction.
尝试比较不同身体姿势儿童组的咬合情况。
对336名8至14岁的儿童进行了调查。受试者选自正畸诊所（237名儿童）和学校（98名儿童）。根据卡斯佩尔茨克氏点法，将所有参与者分为不同身体姿势组。使用埃默里希 - 波普拉特克制定的量表对咬合质量进行比较。
研究组包括以下人数：无错牙合畸形者12人（3.56%），轻度错牙合畸形者37人（10.98%），中度错牙合畸形者162人（48.37%），重度错牙合畸形者124人（37.09%）。就身体姿势而言，52.67%的参与者姿势正确，45.53%有轻度错误姿势，1.78%有重度错误姿势。在三组中发现了咬合情况的显著差异。鉴于有相当程度错误姿势的参与者数量较少（n = 6），对姿势正确组和错误姿势组（由第2组和第3组合并而成）之间的咬合情况进行了比较分析。分析结果表明上述两组之间的咬合情况存在显著差异（p < 0.01）。
姿势错误的儿童比姿势正确的儿童存在更严重的错牙合畸形。这类结果表明，对错牙合畸形患者需要进行跨学科研究，其治疗应包括身体姿势矫正。
