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不对称迈克尔/环化级联反应的 3-异硫氰酸酯氧化吲哚和 3-硝基吲哚与氨基硫脲催化剂:多环螺环氧化吲哚的对映选择性合成。

Asymmetric Michael/cyclization cascade reaction of 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles and 3-nitroindoles with amino-thiocarbamate catalysts: enantioselective synthesis of polycyclic spirooxindoles.

机构信息

†National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.

§University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2015 May 1;17(9):2238-41. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00850. Epub 2015 Apr 15.

DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00850
PMID:25875402
Abstract

An unprecedented organocatalytic asymmetric Michael/cyclization cascade reaction of 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles and 3-nitroindoles has been disclosed. A wide range of enantioenriched polycyclic spirooxindoles, containing three contiguous chiral centers with two of them having quaternary stereocenters, could be smoothly obtained with satisfactory results (up to 99% yield, >99:1 dr, and 96% ee). This method is very promising because the reaction is scalable, and the versatile transformations of the products into other spirocyclic oxindoles are also feasible.

摘要

一种前所未有的 3-异硫氰酸基氧化吲哚和 3-硝基吲哚的有机催化不对称迈克尔/环化级联反应已被揭示。通过该方法可以以较高的产率(高达 99%)、优异的 dr 值(>99:1)和对映选择性(高达 96%)获得大量的具有三个连续手性中心且其中两个具有季碳立体中心的多环螺环氧化吲哚产物。该方法很有前途,因为反应具有可扩展性,而且产物转化为其他螺环氧化吲哚也是可行的。

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