Bubochkin B P, Sobolev G S, Radchenko T N
Probl Tuberk. 1989(9):19-22.
Endoscopic pictures of the bronchi were studied in 509 new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis of the bronchi and its aftereffects such as cicatricial lesions were detected in 31.1 per cent of the children and adolescents, 7.9 per cent of the adults at the age of 18 to 29 years, 9.0 per cent of the adults at the age of 30 to 55 years and 14.7 per cent of the adults at the age of 56 to 75 years. Nonspecific endobronchitis was diagnosed in 27.9 per cent of the children and adolescents, 44.9 per cent of the adults at the age of 18 to 29 years, 46.3 per cent at the age of 30 to 55 years and 44.1 per cent at the age of 56 to 75 years. The incidence and nature of tuberculosis of the bronchi and nonspecific endobronchitis were not related to the patients' age.
对509例新发肺结核病例的支气管内镜图像进行了研究。在儿童和青少年中,31.1%检测到支气管结核及其后遗症,如瘢痕性病变;18至29岁的成年人中为7.9%;30至55岁的成年人中为9.0%;56至75岁的成年人中为14.7%。在儿童和青少年中,27.9%被诊断为非特异性支气管炎;18至29岁的成年人中为44.9%;30至55岁的成年人中为46.3%;56至75岁的成年人中为44.1%。支气管结核和非特异性支气管炎的发病率及性质与患者年龄无关。