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[结核病患者的状况——移民及曾在其他地区居住者——及其治疗结果]

[The status of patients with tuberculosis--migrants and those who have resided in other areas--and their treatment results].

作者信息

Dvoĭrin M S, Bal'tseva L B, Komisar O K

出版信息

Probl Tuberk. 1989(9):3-6.

PMID:2587546
Abstract

The problem of patients who returned from other territories and were previously observed in other tuberculosis institutions is analyzed. Their number is gradually increasing. With an example of some tuberculosis dispensaries of Kiev where registration of persons from other territories is limited it was shown that 88 per cent of the patients lived in Kiev: 47.5 per cent of them were intracity migrants and 52.5 per cent were persons who returned to Kiev after living for prolonged periods in other territories. The two groups of the patients markedly differed by their social and clinical status. There were more troubles with the group of the patients who arrived after living for prolonged periods in other territories since the greater proportion of such patients included discharged prisoners, heavy alcohol drinkers and patients without compliance with their therapy. Low treatment efficacy of such patients required special approaches. Respective proposals are presented.

摘要

分析了从其他地区返回且先前在其他结核病机构接受观察的患者问题。这类患者数量在逐渐增加。以基辅的一些结核病防治所为例,在这些地方,来自其他地区人员的登记工作受到限制,结果显示88%的患者居住在基辅:其中47.5%是市内移民,52.5%是在其他地区长期居住后返回基辅的人员。这两组患者在社会和临床状况方面存在显著差异。在其他地区长期居住后返回的患者群体问题更多,因为这类患者中很大一部分是刑满释放人员、酗酒者以及不遵守治疗规定的患者。这类患者的低治疗效果需要采取特殊方法。文中提出了相应建议。

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