Hung Chao-Chia, Chang Hsing-Yi, Luh Dih-Ling, Wu Chi-Chen, Yen Lee-Lan
Department of Nursing, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan.
BMJ Open. 2015 Apr 15;5(4):e007179. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007179.
Gender differences in the associations between adolescent drinking behaviour, and perceived parental drinking behaviours and attitudes towards underage drinking, were investigated.
Data were drawn from two cohorts in the Child and Adolescent Behaviours in Long-term Evolution project. We used data from 2009 to 2006, when cohorts 1 and 2, respectively, were in grade 9. No cohort effect was found, so the two cohorts were pooled; 3972 students (1999 boys and 1973 girls) participated in the study. The major variables included adolescent drinking behaviours over the last month, and perceived parental drinking behaviours and parental attitudes towards underage drinking. The effects of the combination of parental drinking behaviours, and attitudes on the drinking behaviours of male and female adolescents, were analysed by logistic regression.
The drinking behaviour of boys was correlated with the drinking behaviours and attitudes of their fathers but not with those of their mothers. Among boys, having a non-drinking father who was against underage drinking (OR=0.27, 95% CI 0.16 to 0.46), a non-drinking father who was favourable towards underage drinking (OR=0.61, 95% CI 0.39 to 0.94), or a drinking father who was against underage drinking (OR=0.44, 95% CI 0.23 to 0.85) significantly decreased the likelihood of alcohol consumption, whereas maternal behaviour and attitude were not significant influences. Among girls, having a non-drinking father who was against underage drinking (OR=0.52, 95% CI 0.30 to 0.91) or a non-drinking father who was favourable towards underage drinking (OR=0.51, 95% CI 0.32 to 0.83) significantly decreased the likelihood of alcohol consumption, as did having a non-drinking mother who was against underage drinking (OR=0.23, 95% CI 0.09 to 0.60).
The influences of fathers and mothers on the drinking behaviour of their adolescent children differed by offspring gender.
研究青少年饮酒行为与感知到的父母饮酒行为及对未成年人饮酒态度之间的性别差异。
数据来自“长期发展中的儿童与青少年行为”项目的两个队列。我们使用了2009年至2006年的数据，当时队列1和队列2分别处于九年级。未发现队列效应，因此将两个队列合并；3972名学生（1999名男生和1973名女生）参与了研究。主要变量包括过去一个月青少年的饮酒行为，以及感知到的父母饮酒行为和父母对未成年人饮酒的态度。通过逻辑回归分析父母饮酒行为和态度的组合对青少年男性和女性饮酒行为的影响。
男孩的饮酒行为与其父亲的饮酒行为和态度相关，而与其母亲的无关。在男孩中，有一位反对未成年人饮酒的不饮酒父亲（比值比=0.27，95%置信区间0.16至0.46）、一位支持未成年人饮酒的不饮酒父亲（比值比=0.61，95%置信区间0.39至0.94）或一位反对未成年人饮酒的饮酒父亲（比值比=0.44，95%置信区间0.23至0.85）会显著降低饮酒的可能性，而母亲的行为和态度没有显著影响。在女孩中，有一位反对未成年人饮酒的不饮酒父亲（比值比=0.52，95%置信区间0.30至0.91）或一位支持未成年人饮酒的不饮酒父亲（比值比=0.51，95%置信区间0.32至0.83）会显著降低饮酒的可能性，有一位反对未成年人饮酒的不饮酒母亲（比值比=0.23，95%置信区间0.09至0.60）也会如此。
父亲和母亲对其青春期子女饮酒行为的影响因子女性别而异。
